Subteaming and Adaptive Formation Control for Coordinated Multi-Robot Navigation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Deng, Zihao, Gao, Peng, Jose, Williard Joshua, Wigness, Maggie, Rogers, John, Reily, Brian, Reardon, Christopher, Zhang, Hao
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Deng, Zihao
Gao, Peng
Jose, Williard Joshua
Wigness, Maggie
Rogers, John
Reily, Brian
Reardon, Christopher
Zhang, Hao
author_facet Deng, Zihao
Gao, Peng
Jose, Williard Joshua
Wigness, Maggie
Rogers, John
Reily, Brian
Reardon, Christopher
Zhang, Hao
contents Coordinated multi-robot navigation is essential for robots to operate as a team in diverse environments. During navigation, robot teams usually need to maintain specific formations, such as circular formations to protect human teammates at the center. However, in complex scenarios such as narrow corridors, rigidly preserving predefined formations can become infeasible. Therefore, robot teams must be capable of dynamically splitting into smaller subteams and adaptively controlling the subteams to navigate through such scenarios while preserving formations. To enable this capability, we introduce a novel method for SubTeaming and Adaptive Formation (STAF), which is built upon a unified hierarchical learning framework: (1) high-level deep graph cut for team splitting, (2) intermediate-level graph learning for facilitating coordinated navigation among subteams, and (3) low-level policy learning for controlling individual mobile robots to reach their goal positions while avoiding collisions. To evaluate STAF, we conducted extensive experiments in both indoor and outdoor environments using robotics simulations and physical robot teams. Experimental results show that STAF enables the novel capability for subteaming and adaptive formation control, and achieves promising performance in coordinated multi-robot navigation through challenging scenarios. More details are available on the project website: https://hcrlab.gitlab.io/project/STAF.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_16412
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Subteaming and Adaptive Formation Control for Coordinated Multi-Robot Navigation
Deng, Zihao
Gao, Peng
Jose, Williard Joshua
Wigness, Maggie
Rogers, John
Reily, Brian
Reardon, Christopher
Zhang, Hao
Robotics
Coordinated multi-robot navigation is essential for robots to operate as a team in diverse environments. During navigation, robot teams usually need to maintain specific formations, such as circular formations to protect human teammates at the center. However, in complex scenarios such as narrow corridors, rigidly preserving predefined formations can become infeasible. Therefore, robot teams must be capable of dynamically splitting into smaller subteams and adaptively controlling the subteams to navigate through such scenarios while preserving formations. To enable this capability, we introduce a novel method for SubTeaming and Adaptive Formation (STAF), which is built upon a unified hierarchical learning framework: (1) high-level deep graph cut for team splitting, (2) intermediate-level graph learning for facilitating coordinated navigation among subteams, and (3) low-level policy learning for controlling individual mobile robots to reach their goal positions while avoiding collisions. To evaluate STAF, we conducted extensive experiments in both indoor and outdoor environments using robotics simulations and physical robot teams. Experimental results show that STAF enables the novel capability for subteaming and adaptive formation control, and achieves promising performance in coordinated multi-robot navigation through challenging scenarios. More details are available on the project website: https://hcrlab.gitlab.io/project/STAF.
title Subteaming and Adaptive Formation Control for Coordinated Multi-Robot Navigation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16412