Robot Conga: A Leader-Follower Walking Approach to Sequential Path Following in Multi-Agent Systems

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Hauptverfasser: Tiwari, Pranav, Nath, Soumyodipta
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Tiwari, Pranav
Nath, Soumyodipta
author_facet Tiwari, Pranav
Nath, Soumyodipta
contents Coordinated path following in multi-agent systems is a key challenge in robotics, with applications in automated logistics, surveillance, and collaborative exploration. Traditional formation control techniques often rely on time-parameterized trajectories and path integrals, which can result in synchronization issues and rigid behavior. In this work, we address the problem of sequential path following, where agents maintain fixed spatial separation along a common trajectory, guided by a leader under centralized control. We introduce Robot Conga, a leader-follower control strategy that updates each agent's desired state based on the leader's spatial displacement rather than time, assuming access to a global position reference, an assumption valid in indoor environments equipped with motion capture, vision-based tracking, or UWB localization systems. The algorithm was validated in simulation using both TurtleBot3 and quadruped (Laikago) robots. Results demonstrate accurate trajectory tracking, stable inter-agent spacing, and fast convergence, with all agents aligning within 250 time steps (approx. 0.25 seconds) in the quadruped case, and almost instantaneously in the TurtleBot3 implementation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_16482
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robot Conga: A Leader-Follower Walking Approach to Sequential Path Following in Multi-Agent Systems
Tiwari, Pranav
Nath, Soumyodipta
Robotics
Systems and Control
Dynamical Systems
Applied Physics
49
I.2.9
Coordinated path following in multi-agent systems is a key challenge in robotics, with applications in automated logistics, surveillance, and collaborative exploration. Traditional formation control techniques often rely on time-parameterized trajectories and path integrals, which can result in synchronization issues and rigid behavior. In this work, we address the problem of sequential path following, where agents maintain fixed spatial separation along a common trajectory, guided by a leader under centralized control. We introduce Robot Conga, a leader-follower control strategy that updates each agent's desired state based on the leader's spatial displacement rather than time, assuming access to a global position reference, an assumption valid in indoor environments equipped with motion capture, vision-based tracking, or UWB localization systems. The algorithm was validated in simulation using both TurtleBot3 and quadruped (Laikago) robots. Results demonstrate accurate trajectory tracking, stable inter-agent spacing, and fast convergence, with all agents aligning within 250 time steps (approx. 0.25 seconds) in the quadruped case, and almost instantaneously in the TurtleBot3 implementation.
title Robot Conga: A Leader-Follower Walking Approach to Sequential Path Following in Multi-Agent Systems
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
Dynamical Systems
Applied Physics
49
I.2.9
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16482