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Hauptverfasser: Chen, Zixun, Babkin, Petr, Gupta, Akshat, Anumanchipalli, Gopala, Liu, Xiaomo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16487
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author Chen, Zixun
Babkin, Petr
Gupta, Akshat
Anumanchipalli, Gopala
Liu, Xiaomo
author_facet Chen, Zixun
Babkin, Petr
Gupta, Akshat
Anumanchipalli, Gopala
Liu, Xiaomo
contents Dialogue is one of the landmark abilities of large language models (LLMs). Despite its ubiquity, few studies actually distinguish specific ingredients underpinning dialogue behavior emerging during post-training. We employ a comprehensive suite of model-based metrics, each targeting a distinct fine-grained aspect of dialogue, motivated by linguistic theory. We evaluate how the performance of pre-trained Pythia models changes with respect to each of those dimensions, depending on model size and as a result of supervised fine-tuning on conversational datasets. We observe only a mild impact of raw model size on most metrics, whereas fine-tuning quickly saturates the scores for all but the smallest models tested. Somewhat contrary to our expectations, many metrics show very similar trends, especially if they are all rooted in the same evaluator model, which raises the question of their reliability in measuring a specific dimension. To that end, we conduct additional analyses of score distributions, metric correlations, and term frequencies in generated responses to help explain our observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_16487
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Oracle Has Spoken: A Multi-Aspect Evaluation of Dialogue in Pythia
Chen, Zixun
Babkin, Petr
Gupta, Akshat
Anumanchipalli, Gopala
Liu, Xiaomo
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Dialogue is one of the landmark abilities of large language models (LLMs). Despite its ubiquity, few studies actually distinguish specific ingredients underpinning dialogue behavior emerging during post-training. We employ a comprehensive suite of model-based metrics, each targeting a distinct fine-grained aspect of dialogue, motivated by linguistic theory. We evaluate how the performance of pre-trained Pythia models changes with respect to each of those dimensions, depending on model size and as a result of supervised fine-tuning on conversational datasets. We observe only a mild impact of raw model size on most metrics, whereas fine-tuning quickly saturates the scores for all but the smallest models tested. Somewhat contrary to our expectations, many metrics show very similar trends, especially if they are all rooted in the same evaluator model, which raises the question of their reliability in measuring a specific dimension. To that end, we conduct additional analyses of score distributions, metric correlations, and term frequencies in generated responses to help explain our observations.
title The Oracle Has Spoken: A Multi-Aspect Evaluation of Dialogue in Pythia
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16487