Atomic-Scale Insights into the Switching Mechanisms of RRAM Devices

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Main Authors: Chowdhury, Md Tawsif Rahman, Moazzeni, Alireza, Tutuncuoglu, Gozde
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chowdhury, Md Tawsif Rahman
Moazzeni, Alireza
Tutuncuoglu, Gozde
author_facet Chowdhury, Md Tawsif Rahman
Moazzeni, Alireza
Tutuncuoglu, Gozde
contents The growing energy demands of information and communication technologies, driven by data-intensive computing and the von Neumann bottleneck, underscore the need for energy-efficient alternatives. Resistive random-access memory (RRAM) devices have emerged as promising candidates for beyond von Neumann computing paradigms, such as neuromorphic computing, offering voltage-history-dependent switching that mimics synaptic and neural behaviors. Atomic-scale mechanisms, such as defect-driven filament formation and ionic transport, govern these switching processes. In this work, we present a comprehensive characterization of Tantalum Oxide based RRAM devices featuring both oxygen-rich and oxygen-deficient switching layers. We analyze the dominant conduction mechanisms underpinning resistive switching and systematically evaluate how oxygen stoichiometry influences device behavior. Leveraging a bottom-up design methodology, we link material composition to electrical performance metrics-such as endurance, cycle-to-cycle variability, and multilevel resistance states-providing actionable guidelines for optimizing RRAM architectures for energy-efficient memory and computing applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_16512
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Atomic-Scale Insights into the Switching Mechanisms of RRAM Devices
Chowdhury, Md Tawsif Rahman
Moazzeni, Alireza
Tutuncuoglu, Gozde
Applied Physics
Materials Science
Emerging Technologies
The growing energy demands of information and communication technologies, driven by data-intensive computing and the von Neumann bottleneck, underscore the need for energy-efficient alternatives. Resistive random-access memory (RRAM) devices have emerged as promising candidates for beyond von Neumann computing paradigms, such as neuromorphic computing, offering voltage-history-dependent switching that mimics synaptic and neural behaviors. Atomic-scale mechanisms, such as defect-driven filament formation and ionic transport, govern these switching processes. In this work, we present a comprehensive characterization of Tantalum Oxide based RRAM devices featuring both oxygen-rich and oxygen-deficient switching layers. We analyze the dominant conduction mechanisms underpinning resistive switching and systematically evaluate how oxygen stoichiometry influences device behavior. Leveraging a bottom-up design methodology, we link material composition to electrical performance metrics-such as endurance, cycle-to-cycle variability, and multilevel resistance states-providing actionable guidelines for optimizing RRAM architectures for energy-efficient memory and computing applications.
title Atomic-Scale Insights into the Switching Mechanisms of RRAM Devices
topic Applied Physics
Materials Science
Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16512