Long document summarization using page specific target text alignment and distilling page importance

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Main Authors: Devi, Pushpa, Agrawal, Ayush, Dubey, Ashutosh, Chowdary, C. Ravindranath
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Devi, Pushpa
Agrawal, Ayush
Dubey, Ashutosh
Chowdary, C. Ravindranath
author_facet Devi, Pushpa
Agrawal, Ayush
Dubey, Ashutosh
Chowdary, C. Ravindranath
contents The rapid growth of textual data across news, legal, medical, and scientific domains is becoming a challenge for efficiently accessing and understanding large volumes of content. It is increasingly complex for users to consume and extract meaningful information efficiently. Thus, raising the need for summarization. Unlike short document summarization, long document abstractive summarization is resource-intensive, and very little literature is present in this direction. BART is a widely used efficient sequence-to-sequence (seq-to-seq) model. However, when it comes to summarizing long documents, the length of the context window limits its capabilities. We proposed a model called PTS (Page-specific Target-text alignment Summarization) that extends the seq-to-seq method for abstractive summarization by dividing the source document into several pages. PTS aligns each page with the relevant part of the target summary for better supervision. Partial summaries are generated for each page of the document. We proposed another model called PTSPI (Page-specific Target-text alignment Summarization with Page Importance), an extension to PTS where an additional layer is placed before merging the partial summaries into the final summary. This layer provides dynamic page weightage and explicit supervision to focus on the most informative pages. We performed experiments on the benchmark dataset and found that PTSPI outperformed the SOTA by 6.32\% in ROUGE-1 and 8.08\% in ROUGE-2 scores.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_16539
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Long document summarization using page specific target text alignment and distilling page importance
Devi, Pushpa
Agrawal, Ayush
Dubey, Ashutosh
Chowdary, C. Ravindranath
Information Retrieval
Computation and Language
The rapid growth of textual data across news, legal, medical, and scientific domains is becoming a challenge for efficiently accessing and understanding large volumes of content. It is increasingly complex for users to consume and extract meaningful information efficiently. Thus, raising the need for summarization. Unlike short document summarization, long document abstractive summarization is resource-intensive, and very little literature is present in this direction. BART is a widely used efficient sequence-to-sequence (seq-to-seq) model. However, when it comes to summarizing long documents, the length of the context window limits its capabilities. We proposed a model called PTS (Page-specific Target-text alignment Summarization) that extends the seq-to-seq method for abstractive summarization by dividing the source document into several pages. PTS aligns each page with the relevant part of the target summary for better supervision. Partial summaries are generated for each page of the document. We proposed another model called PTSPI (Page-specific Target-text alignment Summarization with Page Importance), an extension to PTS where an additional layer is placed before merging the partial summaries into the final summary. This layer provides dynamic page weightage and explicit supervision to focus on the most informative pages. We performed experiments on the benchmark dataset and found that PTSPI outperformed the SOTA by 6.32\% in ROUGE-1 and 8.08\% in ROUGE-2 scores.
title Long document summarization using page specific target text alignment and distilling page importance
topic Information Retrieval
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16539