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Autores principales: Shou, Ling-Yun, Wu, Jiayan, Yao, Lei, Zhang, Yinghui
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16607
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author Shou, Ling-Yun
Wu, Jiayan
Yao, Lei
Zhang, Yinghui
author_facet Shou, Ling-Yun
Wu, Jiayan
Yao, Lei
Zhang, Yinghui
contents We investigate the global existence and long-time behavior of large solutions, in the high-capillarity regime, for a general multidimensional non-conservative compressible two-fluid model with the capillary pressure relation \(f(α^{-}ρ^{-})=P^{+}-P^{-}\). Our main contributions are threefold. First, for sufficiently large capillarity coefficients, we prove the existence and uniqueness of global solutions in critical Besov spaces for large initial perturbations, under the sharp stability condition \(-\frac{s_{-}^{2}(1,1)}{α^{-}(1,1)}<f^{\prime}(1)<0\), thereby removing the additional negativity restriction assumed by Evje--Wang--Wen [Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 221:1285--1316, 2016]. Second, we give a rigorous justification of the global-in-time convergence to the incompressible Navier-Stokes flows and obtain explicit convergence rates in critical spaces for ill-prepared data. Third, if in addition the initial perturbation lies in a lower-regularity Besov space, we derive optimal decay rates for the solution and for its derivatives of any order, revealing a long-term smoothing effect. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first result on global large-amplitude strong solutions for multidimensional compressible two-fluid flows. Our analysis exploits the interplay between dispersion (two-phase Gross--Pitaevskii structure) and parabolic dissipation, both induced by capillarity effects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_16607
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-capillarity limit and smoothing effect of large solutions for a multi-dimensional generic non-conservative compressible two-fluid model
Shou, Ling-Yun
Wu, Jiayan
Yao, Lei
Zhang, Yinghui
Analysis of PDEs
76T10, 76N10
We investigate the global existence and long-time behavior of large solutions, in the high-capillarity regime, for a general multidimensional non-conservative compressible two-fluid model with the capillary pressure relation \(f(α^{-}ρ^{-})=P^{+}-P^{-}\). Our main contributions are threefold. First, for sufficiently large capillarity coefficients, we prove the existence and uniqueness of global solutions in critical Besov spaces for large initial perturbations, under the sharp stability condition \(-\frac{s_{-}^{2}(1,1)}{α^{-}(1,1)}<f^{\prime}(1)<0\), thereby removing the additional negativity restriction assumed by Evje--Wang--Wen [Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 221:1285--1316, 2016]. Second, we give a rigorous justification of the global-in-time convergence to the incompressible Navier-Stokes flows and obtain explicit convergence rates in critical spaces for ill-prepared data. Third, if in addition the initial perturbation lies in a lower-regularity Besov space, we derive optimal decay rates for the solution and for its derivatives of any order, revealing a long-term smoothing effect. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first result on global large-amplitude strong solutions for multidimensional compressible two-fluid flows. Our analysis exploits the interplay between dispersion (two-phase Gross--Pitaevskii structure) and parabolic dissipation, both induced by capillarity effects.
title High-capillarity limit and smoothing effect of large solutions for a multi-dimensional generic non-conservative compressible two-fluid model
topic Analysis of PDEs
76T10, 76N10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16607