Towards a Transparent and Interpretable AI Model for Medical Image Classifications

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wen, Binbin, Wu, Yihang, Daqqaq, Tareef, Chaddad, Ahmad
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wen, Binbin
Wu, Yihang
Daqqaq, Tareef
Chaddad, Ahmad
author_facet Wen, Binbin
Wu, Yihang
Daqqaq, Tareef
Chaddad, Ahmad
contents The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into medicine is remarkable, offering advanced diagnostic and therapeutic possibilities. However, the inherent opacity of complex AI models presents significant challenges to their clinical practicality. This paper focuses primarily on investigating the application of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) methods, with the aim of making AI decisions transparent and interpretable. Our research focuses on implementing simulations using various medical datasets to elucidate the internal workings of the XAI model. These dataset-driven simulations demonstrate how XAI effectively interprets AI predictions, thus improving the decision-making process for healthcare professionals. In addition to a survey of the main XAI methods and simulations, ongoing challenges in the XAI field are discussed. The study highlights the need for the continuous development and exploration of XAI, particularly from the perspective of diverse medical datasets, to promote its adoption and effectiveness in the healthcare domain.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_16685
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards a Transparent and Interpretable AI Model for Medical Image Classifications
Wen, Binbin
Wu, Yihang
Daqqaq, Tareef
Chaddad, Ahmad
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into medicine is remarkable, offering advanced diagnostic and therapeutic possibilities. However, the inherent opacity of complex AI models presents significant challenges to their clinical practicality. This paper focuses primarily on investigating the application of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) methods, with the aim of making AI decisions transparent and interpretable. Our research focuses on implementing simulations using various medical datasets to elucidate the internal workings of the XAI model. These dataset-driven simulations demonstrate how XAI effectively interprets AI predictions, thus improving the decision-making process for healthcare professionals. In addition to a survey of the main XAI methods and simulations, ongoing challenges in the XAI field are discussed. The study highlights the need for the continuous development and exploration of XAI, particularly from the perspective of diverse medical datasets, to promote its adoption and effectiveness in the healthcare domain.
title Towards a Transparent and Interpretable AI Model for Medical Image Classifications
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16685