Overdispersed radio source counts and excess radio dipole detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Böhme, Lukas, Schwarz, Dominik J., Tiwari, Prabhakar, Pashapour-Ahmadabadi, Morteza, Bahr-Kalus, Benedict, Bilicki, Maciej, Hale, Catherine L., Heneka, Caroline S., Siewert, Thilo M.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Böhme, Lukas
Schwarz, Dominik J.
Tiwari, Prabhakar
Pashapour-Ahmadabadi, Morteza
Bahr-Kalus, Benedict
Bilicki, Maciej
Hale, Catherine L.
Heneka, Caroline S.
Siewert, Thilo M.
author_facet Böhme, Lukas
Schwarz, Dominik J.
Tiwari, Prabhakar
Pashapour-Ahmadabadi, Morteza
Bahr-Kalus, Benedict
Bilicki, Maciej
Hale, Catherine L.
Heneka, Caroline S.
Siewert, Thilo M.
contents The source count dipole from wide-area radio continuum surveys allows us to test the cosmological standard model. Many radio sources have multiple components, which can cause an overdispersion of the source counts distribution. We account for this effect via a new Bayesian estimator, based on the negative binomial distribution. Combining the two best understood wide-area surveys, NVSS and RACS-low, and the deepest wide-area survey, LoTSS-DR2, we find that the source count dipole exceeds its expected value as the kinematic dipole amplitude from standard cosmology by a factor of $3.67 \pm 0.49$ -- a $5.4σ$ discrepancy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_16732
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Overdispersed radio source counts and excess radio dipole detection
Böhme, Lukas
Schwarz, Dominik J.
Tiwari, Prabhakar
Pashapour-Ahmadabadi, Morteza
Bahr-Kalus, Benedict
Bilicki, Maciej
Hale, Catherine L.
Heneka, Caroline S.
Siewert, Thilo M.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
The source count dipole from wide-area radio continuum surveys allows us to test the cosmological standard model. Many radio sources have multiple components, which can cause an overdispersion of the source counts distribution. We account for this effect via a new Bayesian estimator, based on the negative binomial distribution. Combining the two best understood wide-area surveys, NVSS and RACS-low, and the deepest wide-area survey, LoTSS-DR2, we find that the source count dipole exceeds its expected value as the kinematic dipole amplitude from standard cosmology by a factor of $3.67 \pm 0.49$ -- a $5.4σ$ discrepancy.
title Overdispersed radio source counts and excess radio dipole detection
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16732