Feature Selection via Graph Topology Inference for Soundscape Emotion Recognition

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Rey, Samuel, Martino, Luca, Millan, Roberto San, Morgado, Eduardo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Rey, Samuel
Martino, Luca
Millan, Roberto San
Morgado, Eduardo
author_facet Rey, Samuel
Martino, Luca
Millan, Roberto San
Morgado, Eduardo
contents Research on soundscapes has shifted the focus of environmental acoustics from noise levels to the perception of sounds, incorporating contextual factors. Soundscape emotion recognition (SER) models perception using a set of features, with arousal and valence commonly regarded as sufficient descriptors of affect. In this work, we blend \emph{graph learning} techniques with a novel \emph{information criterion} to develop a feature selection framework for SER. Specifically, we estimate a sparse graph representation of feature relations using linear structural equation models (SEM) tailored to the widely used Emo-Soundscapes dataset. The resulting graph captures the relations between input features and the two emotional outputs. To determine the appropriate level of sparsity, we propose a novel \emph{generalized elbow detector}, which provides both a point estimate and an uncertainty interval. We conduct an extensive evaluation of our methods, including visualizations of the inferred relations. While several of our findings align with previous studies, the graph representation also reveals a strong connection between arousal and valence, challenging common SER assumptions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_16760
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Feature Selection via Graph Topology Inference for Soundscape Emotion Recognition
Rey, Samuel
Martino, Luca
Millan, Roberto San
Morgado, Eduardo
Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
Research on soundscapes has shifted the focus of environmental acoustics from noise levels to the perception of sounds, incorporating contextual factors. Soundscape emotion recognition (SER) models perception using a set of features, with arousal and valence commonly regarded as sufficient descriptors of affect. In this work, we blend \emph{graph learning} techniques with a novel \emph{information criterion} to develop a feature selection framework for SER. Specifically, we estimate a sparse graph representation of feature relations using linear structural equation models (SEM) tailored to the widely used Emo-Soundscapes dataset. The resulting graph captures the relations between input features and the two emotional outputs. To determine the appropriate level of sparsity, we propose a novel \emph{generalized elbow detector}, which provides both a point estimate and an uncertainty interval. We conduct an extensive evaluation of our methods, including visualizations of the inferred relations. While several of our findings align with previous studies, the graph representation also reveals a strong connection between arousal and valence, challenging common SER assumptions.
title Feature Selection via Graph Topology Inference for Soundscape Emotion Recognition
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16760