A facilitation-induced fluidization transition in supercooled water triggered by a few active molecules

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Truong, Quoc Tuan, Teboul, Victor
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Truong, Quoc Tuan
Teboul, Victor
author_facet Truong, Quoc Tuan
Teboul, Victor
contents Using an activation mechanism reproducing facilitation, a dynamic phase transition triggered by a few active molecules was recently found in a supercooled model liquid. Prompted by this finding we investigate the presence of a similar transition in supercooled water. We find the presence of the phase transition in water despite the numerous anomalies of water, suggesting universality of the transition. The transition appears at constant temperature, being only induced by the motion of a small percentage of active molecules and the system cooperativity. We observe that cooperative motions strongly increase at the transition and do not disappear when the medium viscosity drops. An increase of temperature is needed to make the cooperative motions disappear, suggesting a connection to the kinetic energy to potential energy ratio instead of the medium viscosity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_16790
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A facilitation-induced fluidization transition in supercooled water triggered by a few active molecules
Truong, Quoc Tuan
Teboul, Victor
Soft Condensed Matter
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Using an activation mechanism reproducing facilitation, a dynamic phase transition triggered by a few active molecules was recently found in a supercooled model liquid. Prompted by this finding we investigate the presence of a similar transition in supercooled water. We find the presence of the phase transition in water despite the numerous anomalies of water, suggesting universality of the transition. The transition appears at constant temperature, being only induced by the motion of a small percentage of active molecules and the system cooperativity. We observe that cooperative motions strongly increase at the transition and do not disappear when the medium viscosity drops. An increase of temperature is needed to make the cooperative motions disappear, suggesting a connection to the kinetic energy to potential energy ratio instead of the medium viscosity.
title A facilitation-induced fluidization transition in supercooled water triggered by a few active molecules
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16790