SMART-3D: Three-Dimensional Self-Morphing Adaptive Replanning Tree

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Agrawal, Priyanshu, Gupta, Shalabh, Shen, Zongyuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915504759767040
author Agrawal, Priyanshu
Gupta, Shalabh
Shen, Zongyuan
author_facet Agrawal, Priyanshu
Gupta, Shalabh
Shen, Zongyuan
contents This paper presents SMART-3D, an extension of the SMART algorithm to 3D environments. SMART-3D is a tree-based adaptive replanning algorithm for dynamic environments with fast moving obstacles. SMART-3D morphs the underlying tree to find a new path in real-time whenever the current path is blocked by obstacles. SMART-3D removed the grid decomposition requirement of the SMART algorithm by replacing the concept of hot-spots with that of hot-nodes, thus making it computationally efficient and scalable to 3D environments. The hot-nodes are nodes which allow for efficient reconnections to morph the existing tree to find a new safe and reliable path. The performance of SMART-3D is evaluated by extensive simulations in 2D and 3D environments populated with randomly moving dynamic obstacles. The results show that SMART-3D achieves high success rates and low replanning times, thus highlighting its suitability for real-time onboard applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_16812
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SMART-3D: Three-Dimensional Self-Morphing Adaptive Replanning Tree
Agrawal, Priyanshu
Gupta, Shalabh
Shen, Zongyuan
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Systems and Control
This paper presents SMART-3D, an extension of the SMART algorithm to 3D environments. SMART-3D is a tree-based adaptive replanning algorithm for dynamic environments with fast moving obstacles. SMART-3D morphs the underlying tree to find a new path in real-time whenever the current path is blocked by obstacles. SMART-3D removed the grid decomposition requirement of the SMART algorithm by replacing the concept of hot-spots with that of hot-nodes, thus making it computationally efficient and scalable to 3D environments. The hot-nodes are nodes which allow for efficient reconnections to morph the existing tree to find a new safe and reliable path. The performance of SMART-3D is evaluated by extensive simulations in 2D and 3D environments populated with randomly moving dynamic obstacles. The results show that SMART-3D achieves high success rates and low replanning times, thus highlighting its suitability for real-time onboard applications.
title SMART-3D: Three-Dimensional Self-Morphing Adaptive Replanning Tree
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16812