Temporal-Aware User Behaviour Simulation with Large Language Models for Recommender Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wanyan, Xinye, Hettiachchi, Danula, Ma, Chenglong, Xu, Ziqi, Chan, Jeffrey
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wanyan, Xinye
Hettiachchi, Danula
Ma, Chenglong
Xu, Ziqi
Chan, Jeffrey
author_facet Wanyan, Xinye
Hettiachchi, Danula
Ma, Chenglong
Xu, Ziqi
Chan, Jeffrey
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate human-like capabilities in language understanding, reasoning, and generation, driving interest in using LLM-based agents to simulate human feedback in recommender systems. However, most existing approaches rely on static user profiling, neglecting the temporal and dynamic nature of user interests. This limitation stems from a disconnect between language modelling and behaviour modelling, which constrains the capacity of agents to represent sequential patterns. To address this challenge, we propose a Dynamic Temporal-aware Agent-based simulator for Recommender Systems, DyTA4Rec, which enables agents to model and utilise evolving user behaviour based on historical interactions. DyTA4Rec features a dynamic updater for real-time profile refinement, temporal-enhanced prompting for sequential context, and self-adaptive aggregation for coherent feedback. Experimental results at group and individual levels show that DyTA4Rec significantly improves the alignment between simulated and actual user behaviour by modelling dynamic characteristics and enhancing temporal awareness in LLM-based agents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_16895
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Temporal-Aware User Behaviour Simulation with Large Language Models for Recommender Systems
Wanyan, Xinye
Hettiachchi, Danula
Ma, Chenglong
Xu, Ziqi
Chan, Jeffrey
Information Retrieval
Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate human-like capabilities in language understanding, reasoning, and generation, driving interest in using LLM-based agents to simulate human feedback in recommender systems. However, most existing approaches rely on static user profiling, neglecting the temporal and dynamic nature of user interests. This limitation stems from a disconnect between language modelling and behaviour modelling, which constrains the capacity of agents to represent sequential patterns. To address this challenge, we propose a Dynamic Temporal-aware Agent-based simulator for Recommender Systems, DyTA4Rec, which enables agents to model and utilise evolving user behaviour based on historical interactions. DyTA4Rec features a dynamic updater for real-time profile refinement, temporal-enhanced prompting for sequential context, and self-adaptive aggregation for coherent feedback. Experimental results at group and individual levels show that DyTA4Rec significantly improves the alignment between simulated and actual user behaviour by modelling dynamic characteristics and enhancing temporal awareness in LLM-based agents.
title Temporal-Aware User Behaviour Simulation with Large Language Models for Recommender Systems
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16895