Differential Privacy for Euclidean Jordan Algebra with Applications to Private Symmetric Cone Programming

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Song, Zhao, Xue, Jianfei, Zhang, Lichen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Song, Zhao
Xue, Jianfei
Zhang, Lichen
author_facet Song, Zhao
Xue, Jianfei
Zhang, Lichen
contents In this paper, we study differentially private mechanisms for functions whose outputs lie in a Euclidean Jordan algebra. Euclidean Jordan algebras capture many important mathematical structures and form the foundation of linear programming, second-order cone programming, and semidefinite programming. Our main contribution is a generic Gaussian mechanism for such functions, with sensitivity measured in $\ell_2$, $\ell_1$, and $\ell_\infty$ norms. Notably, this framework includes the important case where the function outputs are symmetric matrices, and sensitivity is measured in the Frobenius, nuclear, or spectral norm. We further derive private algorithms for solving symmetric cone programs under various settings, using a combination of the multiplicative weights update method and our generic Gaussian mechanism. As an application, we present differentially private algorithms for semidefinite programming, resolving a major open question posed by [Hsu, Roth, Roughgarden, and Ullman, ICALP 2014].
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_16915
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Differential Privacy for Euclidean Jordan Algebra with Applications to Private Symmetric Cone Programming
Song, Zhao
Xue, Jianfei
Zhang, Lichen
Optimization and Control
Cryptography and Security
Data Structures and Algorithms
Machine Learning
In this paper, we study differentially private mechanisms for functions whose outputs lie in a Euclidean Jordan algebra. Euclidean Jordan algebras capture many important mathematical structures and form the foundation of linear programming, second-order cone programming, and semidefinite programming. Our main contribution is a generic Gaussian mechanism for such functions, with sensitivity measured in $\ell_2$, $\ell_1$, and $\ell_\infty$ norms. Notably, this framework includes the important case where the function outputs are symmetric matrices, and sensitivity is measured in the Frobenius, nuclear, or spectral norm. We further derive private algorithms for solving symmetric cone programs under various settings, using a combination of the multiplicative weights update method and our generic Gaussian mechanism. As an application, we present differentially private algorithms for semidefinite programming, resolving a major open question posed by [Hsu, Roth, Roughgarden, and Ullman, ICALP 2014].
title Differential Privacy for Euclidean Jordan Algebra with Applications to Private Symmetric Cone Programming
topic Optimization and Control
Cryptography and Security
Data Structures and Algorithms
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16915