Audio-Guided Dynamic Modality Fusion with Stereo-Aware Attention for Audio-Visual Navigation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Jia, Yu, Yinfeng, Wang, Liejun, Sun, Fuchun, Zheng, Wendong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Jia
Yu, Yinfeng
Wang, Liejun
Sun, Fuchun
Zheng, Wendong
author_facet Li, Jia
Yu, Yinfeng
Wang, Liejun
Sun, Fuchun
Zheng, Wendong
contents In audio-visual navigation (AVN) tasks, an embodied agent must autonomously localize a sound source in unknown and complex 3D environments based on audio-visual signals. Existing methods often rely on static modality fusion strategies and neglect the spatial cues embedded in stereo audio, leading to performance degradation in cluttered or occluded scenes. To address these issues, we propose an end-to-end reinforcement learning-based AVN framework with two key innovations: (1) a \textbf{S}tereo-Aware \textbf{A}ttention \textbf{M}odule (\textbf{SAM}), which learns and exploits the spatial disparity between left and right audio channels to enhance directional sound perception; and (2) an \textbf{A}udio-\textbf{G}uided \textbf{D}ynamic \textbf{F}usion Module (\textbf{AGDF}), which dynamically adjusts the fusion ratio between visual and auditory features based on audio cues, thereby improving robustness to environmental changes. Extensive experiments are conducted on two realistic 3D scene datasets, Replica and Matterport3D, demonstrating that our method significantly outperforms existing approaches in terms of navigation success rate and path efficiency. Notably, our model achieves over 40\% improvement under audio-only conditions compared to the best-performing baselines. These results highlight the importance of explicitly modeling spatial cues from stereo channels and performing deep multi-modal fusion for robust and efficient audio-visual navigation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_16924
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Audio-Guided Dynamic Modality Fusion with Stereo-Aware Attention for Audio-Visual Navigation
Li, Jia
Yu, Yinfeng
Wang, Liejun
Sun, Fuchun
Zheng, Wendong
Artificial Intelligence
Sound
In audio-visual navigation (AVN) tasks, an embodied agent must autonomously localize a sound source in unknown and complex 3D environments based on audio-visual signals. Existing methods often rely on static modality fusion strategies and neglect the spatial cues embedded in stereo audio, leading to performance degradation in cluttered or occluded scenes. To address these issues, we propose an end-to-end reinforcement learning-based AVN framework with two key innovations: (1) a \textbf{S}tereo-Aware \textbf{A}ttention \textbf{M}odule (\textbf{SAM}), which learns and exploits the spatial disparity between left and right audio channels to enhance directional sound perception; and (2) an \textbf{A}udio-\textbf{G}uided \textbf{D}ynamic \textbf{F}usion Module (\textbf{AGDF}), which dynamically adjusts the fusion ratio between visual and auditory features based on audio cues, thereby improving robustness to environmental changes. Extensive experiments are conducted on two realistic 3D scene datasets, Replica and Matterport3D, demonstrating that our method significantly outperforms existing approaches in terms of navigation success rate and path efficiency. Notably, our model achieves over 40\% improvement under audio-only conditions compared to the best-performing baselines. These results highlight the importance of explicitly modeling spatial cues from stereo channels and performing deep multi-modal fusion for robust and efficient audio-visual navigation.
title Audio-Guided Dynamic Modality Fusion with Stereo-Aware Attention for Audio-Visual Navigation
topic Artificial Intelligence
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16924