Growth of rhombohedral boron nitride crystals using an iron flux

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Desrat, W., Moret, M., Plo, J., Michel, T., Ibanez, A., Valvin, P., Jacques, V., Philip-Robert, I., Cassabois, G., Gil, B.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Desrat, W.
Moret, M.
Plo, J.
Michel, T.
Ibanez, A.
Valvin, P.
Jacques, V.
Philip-Robert, I.
Cassabois, G.
Gil, B.
author_facet Desrat, W.
Moret, M.
Plo, J.
Michel, T.
Ibanez, A.
Valvin, P.
Jacques, V.
Philip-Robert, I.
Cassabois, G.
Gil, B.
contents We report the growth of high quality rhombohedral boron nitride (rBN) crystals by the iron flux method at atmospheric pressure. In contrast to the lamellar structure of standard hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) covering the metal ingot, the current synthetized BN shell is composed of many triangular bulk crystallites, of submillimeter size, predominantly in the rhombohedral phase, with only weak traces of hBN detected by high resolution X-ray diffraction. The low-temperature photoluminescence emission confirms the excellent quality of the rhombohedral stacking with unprecedented width for all phonon replicas at the band edge. The Raman spectra are characterized by the absence of any low-energy modes at $\sim50$ cm$^{-1}$, the presence of an extended band around $800$ cm$^{-1}$ and an asymmetric high energy mode at $1366$ cm$^{-1}$. These observations are in very good agreement with the phonon dispersion calculated for the rhombohedral primitive cell with $C_{3v}$ symmetry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_17026
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Growth of rhombohedral boron nitride crystals using an iron flux
Desrat, W.
Moret, M.
Plo, J.
Michel, T.
Ibanez, A.
Valvin, P.
Jacques, V.
Philip-Robert, I.
Cassabois, G.
Gil, B.
Materials Science
We report the growth of high quality rhombohedral boron nitride (rBN) crystals by the iron flux method at atmospheric pressure. In contrast to the lamellar structure of standard hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) covering the metal ingot, the current synthetized BN shell is composed of many triangular bulk crystallites, of submillimeter size, predominantly in the rhombohedral phase, with only weak traces of hBN detected by high resolution X-ray diffraction. The low-temperature photoluminescence emission confirms the excellent quality of the rhombohedral stacking with unprecedented width for all phonon replicas at the band edge. The Raman spectra are characterized by the absence of any low-energy modes at $\sim50$ cm$^{-1}$, the presence of an extended band around $800$ cm$^{-1}$ and an asymmetric high energy mode at $1366$ cm$^{-1}$. These observations are in very good agreement with the phonon dispersion calculated for the rhombohedral primitive cell with $C_{3v}$ symmetry.
title Growth of rhombohedral boron nitride crystals using an iron flux
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17026