Axions as Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and Dark Radiation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Visinelli, Luca
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Visinelli, Luca
author_facet Visinelli, Luca
contents Axions and axion-like particles are ubiquitous in extensions of the Standard Model and offer a unifying framework for addressing open problems in cosmology. Depending on their mass and interactions, axions can act as dark matter, drive cosmic acceleration as dark energy, or contribute to the relativistic background as dark radiation. Motivated by the plenary talk at TAUP 2025, this proceeding reviews the phenomenology of light bosons in the early and late Universe, with a focus on the theoretical foundations, observational signatures, and experimental prospects. This contribution is intended as a compact mini-review, emphasizing representative mechanisms and observational targets rather than an exhaustive survey.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_17059
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Axions as Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and Dark Radiation
Visinelli, Luca
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Theory
Axions and axion-like particles are ubiquitous in extensions of the Standard Model and offer a unifying framework for addressing open problems in cosmology. Depending on their mass and interactions, axions can act as dark matter, drive cosmic acceleration as dark energy, or contribute to the relativistic background as dark radiation. Motivated by the plenary talk at TAUP 2025, this proceeding reviews the phenomenology of light bosons in the early and late Universe, with a focus on the theoretical foundations, observational signatures, and experimental prospects. This contribution is intended as a compact mini-review, emphasizing representative mechanisms and observational targets rather than an exhaustive survey.
title Axions as Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and Dark Radiation
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17059