SnipSnap: A Joint Compression Format and Dataflow Co-Optimization Framework for Efficient Sparse LLM Accelerator Design

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wu, Junyi, Fang, Chao, Wang, Zhongfeng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wu, Junyi
Fang, Chao
Wang, Zhongfeng
author_facet Wu, Junyi
Fang, Chao
Wang, Zhongfeng
contents The growing scale of large language models (LLMs) has intensified demands on computation and memory, making efficient inference a key challenge. While sparsity can reduce these costs, existing design space exploration (DSE) frameworks often overlook compression formats, a key factor for leveraging sparsity on accelerators. This paper proposes SnipSnap, a joint compression format and dataflow co-optimization framework for efficient sparse LLM accelerator design. SnipSnap introduces: (1) a hierarchical compression format encoding to expand the design space; (2) an adaptive compression engine for selecting formats under diverse sparsity; and (3) a progressive co-search workflow that jointly optimizes dataflow and compression formats. SnipSnap achieves 18.24% average memory energy savings via format optimization, along with 2248.3$\times$ and 21.0$\times$ speedups over Sparseloop and DiMO-Sparse frameworks, respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_17072
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SnipSnap: A Joint Compression Format and Dataflow Co-Optimization Framework for Efficient Sparse LLM Accelerator Design
Wu, Junyi
Fang, Chao
Wang, Zhongfeng
Hardware Architecture
The growing scale of large language models (LLMs) has intensified demands on computation and memory, making efficient inference a key challenge. While sparsity can reduce these costs, existing design space exploration (DSE) frameworks often overlook compression formats, a key factor for leveraging sparsity on accelerators. This paper proposes SnipSnap, a joint compression format and dataflow co-optimization framework for efficient sparse LLM accelerator design. SnipSnap introduces: (1) a hierarchical compression format encoding to expand the design space; (2) an adaptive compression engine for selecting formats under diverse sparsity; and (3) a progressive co-search workflow that jointly optimizes dataflow and compression formats. SnipSnap achieves 18.24% average memory energy savings via format optimization, along with 2248.3$\times$ and 21.0$\times$ speedups over Sparseloop and DiMO-Sparse frameworks, respectively.
title SnipSnap: A Joint Compression Format and Dataflow Co-Optimization Framework for Efficient Sparse LLM Accelerator Design
topic Hardware Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17072