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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ma, Yansheng, Pang, Peter Y. H., Wang, Yifu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17073
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Table of Contents:
  • This paper is concerned with the two-dimensional chemotaxis-fluid model \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} n_t+u\cdot\nabla n=Δ(nϕ(v))+μn(1-n),\\ v_t+u\cdot\nabla v=Δv-nv,\\ u_t+ κ(u\cdot\nabla) u=Δu+n\nablaΦ-\nabla P, \quad\nabla\cdot u=0, \end{cases} \end{equation*} accounting for signal-dependent motilities of microbial populations interacting with an incompressible liquid through transport and buoyancy, where the suitably smooth function $ϕ$ satisfies $ϕ>0$ on $(0,\infty)$ with $ϕ(0)=0$ and $ϕ'(0)>0$, and the parameter $μ\geq 0$. For all reasonably regular initial data, if $μ=0$, the corresponding initial boundary value problem possesses global classical solutions with a smallness condition on $\int_Ωn_0$; whereas if $μ>0$, this problem possesses global bounded classical solutions, which can converge toward (1,0,0) as time tends to infinity when a certain small mass is imposed on the initial data $v_0$. These results extend recent results for the fluid-free system to one in a Navier-Stokes fluid environment.