History-Aware Visuomotor Policy Learning via Point Tracking

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Jingjing, Fang, Hongjie, Wang, Chenxi, Wang, Shiquan, Lu, Cewu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chen, Jingjing
Fang, Hongjie
Wang, Chenxi
Wang, Shiquan
Lu, Cewu
author_facet Chen, Jingjing
Fang, Hongjie
Wang, Chenxi
Wang, Shiquan
Lu, Cewu
contents Many manipulation tasks require memory beyond the current observation, yet most visuomotor policies rely on the Markov assumption and thus struggle with repeated states or long-horizon dependencies. Existing methods attempt to extend observation horizons but remain insufficient for diverse memory requirements. To this end, we propose an object-centric history representation based on point tracking, which abstracts past observations into a compact and structured form that retains only essential task-relevant information. Tracked points are encoded and aggregated at the object level, yielding a compact history representation that can be seamlessly integrated into various visuomotor policies. Our design provides full history-awareness with high computational efficiency, leading to improved overall task performance and decision accuracy. Through extensive evaluations on diverse manipulation tasks, we show that our method addresses multiple facets of memory requirements - such as task stage identification, spatial memorization, and action counting, as well as longer-term demands like continuous and pre-loaded memory - and consistently outperforms both Markovian baselines and prior history-based approaches. Project website: http://tonyfang.net/history
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_17141
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle History-Aware Visuomotor Policy Learning via Point Tracking
Chen, Jingjing
Fang, Hongjie
Wang, Chenxi
Wang, Shiquan
Lu, Cewu
Robotics
Many manipulation tasks require memory beyond the current observation, yet most visuomotor policies rely on the Markov assumption and thus struggle with repeated states or long-horizon dependencies. Existing methods attempt to extend observation horizons but remain insufficient for diverse memory requirements. To this end, we propose an object-centric history representation based on point tracking, which abstracts past observations into a compact and structured form that retains only essential task-relevant information. Tracked points are encoded and aggregated at the object level, yielding a compact history representation that can be seamlessly integrated into various visuomotor policies. Our design provides full history-awareness with high computational efficiency, leading to improved overall task performance and decision accuracy. Through extensive evaluations on diverse manipulation tasks, we show that our method addresses multiple facets of memory requirements - such as task stage identification, spatial memorization, and action counting, as well as longer-term demands like continuous and pre-loaded memory - and consistently outperforms both Markovian baselines and prior history-based approaches. Project website: http://tonyfang.net/history
title History-Aware Visuomotor Policy Learning via Point Tracking
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17141