Bribers, Bribers on The Chain, Is Resisting All in Vain? Trustless Consensus Manipulation Through Bribing Contracts

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Soóki-Tóth, Bence, Seres, István András, Kara, Kamilla, Nagy, Ábel, Pejó, Balázs, Biczók, Gergely
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Soóki-Tóth, Bence
Seres, István András
Kara, Kamilla
Nagy, Ábel
Pejó, Balázs
Biczók, Gergely
author_facet Soóki-Tóth, Bence
Seres, István András
Kara, Kamilla
Nagy, Ábel
Pejó, Balázs
Biczók, Gergely
contents The long-term success of cryptocurrencies largely depends on the incentive compatibility provided to the validators. Bribery attacks, facilitated trustlessly via smart contracts, threaten this foundation. This work introduces, implements, and evaluates three novel and efficient bribery contracts targeting Ethereum validators. The first bribery contract enables a briber to fork the blockchain by buying votes on their proposed blocks. The second contract incentivizes validators to voluntarily exit the consensus protocol, thus increasing the adversary's relative staking power. The third contract builds a trustless bribery market that enables the briber to auction off their manipulative power over the RANDAO, Ethereum's distributed randomness beacon. Finally, we provide an initial game-theoretical analysis of one of the described bribery markets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_17185
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bribers, Bribers on The Chain, Is Resisting All in Vain? Trustless Consensus Manipulation Through Bribing Contracts
Soóki-Tóth, Bence
Seres, István András
Kara, Kamilla
Nagy, Ábel
Pejó, Balázs
Biczók, Gergely
Cryptography and Security
The long-term success of cryptocurrencies largely depends on the incentive compatibility provided to the validators. Bribery attacks, facilitated trustlessly via smart contracts, threaten this foundation. This work introduces, implements, and evaluates three novel and efficient bribery contracts targeting Ethereum validators. The first bribery contract enables a briber to fork the blockchain by buying votes on their proposed blocks. The second contract incentivizes validators to voluntarily exit the consensus protocol, thus increasing the adversary's relative staking power. The third contract builds a trustless bribery market that enables the briber to auction off their manipulative power over the RANDAO, Ethereum's distributed randomness beacon. Finally, we provide an initial game-theoretical analysis of one of the described bribery markets.
title Bribers, Bribers on The Chain, Is Resisting All in Vain? Trustless Consensus Manipulation Through Bribing Contracts
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17185