On certain integral functionals of integer-valued subordinators

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hu, Dongdong, Sayit, Hasanjan, Xia, Weixuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hu, Dongdong
Sayit, Hasanjan
Xia, Weixuan
author_facet Hu, Dongdong
Sayit, Hasanjan
Xia, Weixuan
contents It is known that the exponential functional of a Poisson process admits a probability density function in the form of an infinite series. In this paper, we obtain an explicit expression for the density function of the exponential functional of any integer-valued subordinator, and by extension, limit representations for that of an arbitrary pure-jump subordinator. With an added positive drift, the density function is expressed via piecewise basis functions governed by a functional relation. Closed-form density functions for these cases have been established only for a few special instances of Lévy processes in the past literature. Our work substantially advances this line of research by providing an analytical perspective on the distribution of a broad class of exponential Lévy functionals, also suggesting potential methodological extensions to general purely discontinuous Lévy processes. Moreover, we consider arbitrary decreasing functionals of integer-valued subordinators by deriving sufficient and necessary conditions for their convergence, which are then applied to obtain limit-series representations for the density functions of inverse-power functionals. The numerical performance of the proposed formulae is demonstrated through various examples of well-known distributions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_17199
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On certain integral functionals of integer-valued subordinators
Hu, Dongdong
Sayit, Hasanjan
Xia, Weixuan
Probability
60G51, 60E05
It is known that the exponential functional of a Poisson process admits a probability density function in the form of an infinite series. In this paper, we obtain an explicit expression for the density function of the exponential functional of any integer-valued subordinator, and by extension, limit representations for that of an arbitrary pure-jump subordinator. With an added positive drift, the density function is expressed via piecewise basis functions governed by a functional relation. Closed-form density functions for these cases have been established only for a few special instances of Lévy processes in the past literature. Our work substantially advances this line of research by providing an analytical perspective on the distribution of a broad class of exponential Lévy functionals, also suggesting potential methodological extensions to general purely discontinuous Lévy processes. Moreover, we consider arbitrary decreasing functionals of integer-valued subordinators by deriving sufficient and necessary conditions for their convergence, which are then applied to obtain limit-series representations for the density functions of inverse-power functionals. The numerical performance of the proposed formulae is demonstrated through various examples of well-known distributions.
title On certain integral functionals of integer-valued subordinators
topic Probability
60G51, 60E05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17199