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Main Authors: Stone, Gunner, Choi, Youngsook, Tavakkoli, Alireza, Shukla, Ankita
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17207
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author Stone, Gunner
Choi, Youngsook
Tavakkoli, Alireza
Shukla, Ankita
author_facet Stone, Gunner
Choi, Youngsook
Tavakkoli, Alireza
Shukla, Ankita
contents Pre-training strategies play a critical role in advancing the performance of transformer-based models for 3D point cloud tasks. In this paper, we introduce Point-RTD (Replaced Token Denoising), a novel pretraining strategy designed to improve token robustness through a corruption-reconstruction framework. Unlike traditional mask-based reconstruction tasks that hide data segments for later prediction, Point-RTD corrupts point cloud tokens and leverages a discriminator-generator architecture for denoising. This shift enables more effective learning of structural priors and significantly enhances model performance and efficiency. On the ShapeNet dataset, Point-RTD reduces reconstruction error by over 93% compared to PointMAE, and achieves more than 14x lower Chamfer Distance on the test set. Our method also converges faster and yields higher classification accuracy on ShapeNet, ModelNet10, and ModelNet40 benchmarks, clearly outperforming the baseline Point-MAE framework in every case.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_17207
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Point-RTD: Replaced Token Denoising for Pretraining Transformer Models on Point Clouds
Stone, Gunner
Choi, Youngsook
Tavakkoli, Alireza
Shukla, Ankita
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Pre-training strategies play a critical role in advancing the performance of transformer-based models for 3D point cloud tasks. In this paper, we introduce Point-RTD (Replaced Token Denoising), a novel pretraining strategy designed to improve token robustness through a corruption-reconstruction framework. Unlike traditional mask-based reconstruction tasks that hide data segments for later prediction, Point-RTD corrupts point cloud tokens and leverages a discriminator-generator architecture for denoising. This shift enables more effective learning of structural priors and significantly enhances model performance and efficiency. On the ShapeNet dataset, Point-RTD reduces reconstruction error by over 93% compared to PointMAE, and achieves more than 14x lower Chamfer Distance on the test set. Our method also converges faster and yields higher classification accuracy on ShapeNet, ModelNet10, and ModelNet40 benchmarks, clearly outperforming the baseline Point-MAE framework in every case.
title Point-RTD: Replaced Token Denoising for Pretraining Transformer Models on Point Clouds
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17207