Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Anwar, Kanan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17284
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909806378352640
author Anwar, Kanan
author_facet Anwar, Kanan
contents We present a covariant framework for the quantization of the electromagnetic field in the presence of magnetic monopoles. Building on the two-potential formalism of Cabibbo and Ferrari, which treats electric and magnetic sources on equal footing and reveals a $U(1) \times U(1)$ gauge symmetry, we extend the theory into the quantum domain. Using the Gupta-Bleuler procedure in the Feynman-'t Hooft gauge, we construct the physical Hilbert space and eliminate negative-norm states. The resulting theory predicts, in addition to conventional photons, the existence of dual photons associated with magnetic charges. We discuss the role of these dual excitations and their possible relevance in the broader context of electromagnetic duality and gauge theories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_17284
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Quantization of the Electromagnetic Field with Magnetic Monopoles
Anwar, Kanan
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
We present a covariant framework for the quantization of the electromagnetic field in the presence of magnetic monopoles. Building on the two-potential formalism of Cabibbo and Ferrari, which treats electric and magnetic sources on equal footing and reveals a $U(1) \times U(1)$ gauge symmetry, we extend the theory into the quantum domain. Using the Gupta-Bleuler procedure in the Feynman-'t Hooft gauge, we construct the physical Hilbert space and eliminate negative-norm states. The resulting theory predicts, in addition to conventional photons, the existence of dual photons associated with magnetic charges. We discuss the role of these dual excitations and their possible relevance in the broader context of electromagnetic duality and gauge theories.
title On the Quantization of the Electromagnetic Field with Magnetic Monopoles
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17284