Event-Based Visual Teach-and-Repeat via Fast Fourier-Domain Cross-Correlation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nair, Gokul B., Fontan, Alejandro, Milford, Michael, Fischer, Tobias
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Nair, Gokul B.
Fontan, Alejandro
Milford, Michael
Fischer, Tobias
author_facet Nair, Gokul B.
Fontan, Alejandro
Milford, Michael
Fischer, Tobias
contents Visual teach-and-repeat (VT&R) navigation enables robots to autonomously traverse previously demonstrated paths using visual feedback. We present a novel event-camera-based VT\&R system. Our system formulates event-stream matching as frequency-domain cross-correlation, transforming spatial convolutions into efficient Fourier-space multiplications. By exploiting the binary structure of event frames and applying image compression techniques, we achieve a processing latency of just 2.88 ms, about 3.5 times faster than conventional camera-based baselines that are optimised for runtime efficiency. Experiments using a Prophesee EVK4 HD event camera mounted on an AgileX Scout Mini robot demonstrate successful autonomous navigation across 3000+ meters of indoor and outdoor trajectories in daytime and nighttime conditions. Our system maintains Cross-Track Errors (XTE) below 15 cm, demonstrating the practical viability of event-based perception for real-time VT\&R navigation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_17287
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Event-Based Visual Teach-and-Repeat via Fast Fourier-Domain Cross-Correlation
Nair, Gokul B.
Fontan, Alejandro
Milford, Michael
Fischer, Tobias
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Visual teach-and-repeat (VT&R) navigation enables robots to autonomously traverse previously demonstrated paths using visual feedback. We present a novel event-camera-based VT\&R system. Our system formulates event-stream matching as frequency-domain cross-correlation, transforming spatial convolutions into efficient Fourier-space multiplications. By exploiting the binary structure of event frames and applying image compression techniques, we achieve a processing latency of just 2.88 ms, about 3.5 times faster than conventional camera-based baselines that are optimised for runtime efficiency. Experiments using a Prophesee EVK4 HD event camera mounted on an AgileX Scout Mini robot demonstrate successful autonomous navigation across 3000+ meters of indoor and outdoor trajectories in daytime and nighttime conditions. Our system maintains Cross-Track Errors (XTE) below 15 cm, demonstrating the practical viability of event-based perception for real-time VT\&R navigation.
title Event-Based Visual Teach-and-Repeat via Fast Fourier-Domain Cross-Correlation
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17287