Higher-order Casimir elements and hook partitions for quantum groups of types B, C and D

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Dai, Yanmin, Zhang, Yang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Dai, Yanmin
Zhang, Yang
author_facet Dai, Yanmin
Zhang, Yang
contents The higher-order quantum Casimir elements, introduced by Zhang, Bracken, and Gould in the early 1990s, were conjectured to generate the centre of the Drinfeld-Jimbo quantum (super)groups. This was previously confirmed in the classical type A. In this paper we extend the result to the classical types B, C, D, with the additional inclusion of quantum Casimir elements arising from spin and half-spin representations in types B and D. We identify the Harish-Chandra images of these elements and reinterpret them uniformly in terms of irreducible characters associated with hook partitions. This yields explicit and minimal generating sets for the centres in all classical types, and provides new connections between higher-order quantum Casimir elements and hook partitions that exhibit a stability phenomenon.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_17327
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Higher-order Casimir elements and hook partitions for quantum groups of types B, C and D
Dai, Yanmin
Zhang, Yang
Quantum Algebra
Representation Theory
The higher-order quantum Casimir elements, introduced by Zhang, Bracken, and Gould in the early 1990s, were conjectured to generate the centre of the Drinfeld-Jimbo quantum (super)groups. This was previously confirmed in the classical type A. In this paper we extend the result to the classical types B, C, D, with the additional inclusion of quantum Casimir elements arising from spin and half-spin representations in types B and D. We identify the Harish-Chandra images of these elements and reinterpret them uniformly in terms of irreducible characters associated with hook partitions. This yields explicit and minimal generating sets for the centres in all classical types, and provides new connections between higher-order quantum Casimir elements and hook partitions that exhibit a stability phenomenon.
title Higher-order Casimir elements and hook partitions for quantum groups of types B, C and D
topic Quantum Algebra
Representation Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17327