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Hauptverfasser: Hinderer, Sven, Buchfink, Manuel, Yang, Bin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17344
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author Hinderer, Sven
Buchfink, Manuel
Yang, Bin
author_facet Hinderer, Sven
Buchfink, Manuel
Yang, Bin
contents Mutual information (MI) is a promising candidate measure for the assessment and optimization of localization systems, as it captures nonlinear dependencies between random variables. However, the high cost of computing MI, especially for high-dimensional problems, prohibits its application for many real-world localization systems. We evaluate an algorithm from a new class of neural MI estimators called Mutual Information Neural Estimation (MINE) to approximate the MI between the set of feasible user element (UE) locations and the corresponding set of measurements from said UE locations used for positioning. We apply this estimator to a simulated multilateration (MLAT) system, where the true MI for benchmarking can be approximated by Monte Carlo simulation. The estimator is experimentally evaluated w.r.t. its convergence and consistency and we investigate the usefulness of MI for assessing simple MLAT systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_17344
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On Mutual Information Neural Estimation for Localization
Hinderer, Sven
Buchfink, Manuel
Yang, Bin
Signal Processing
Mutual information (MI) is a promising candidate measure for the assessment and optimization of localization systems, as it captures nonlinear dependencies between random variables. However, the high cost of computing MI, especially for high-dimensional problems, prohibits its application for many real-world localization systems. We evaluate an algorithm from a new class of neural MI estimators called Mutual Information Neural Estimation (MINE) to approximate the MI between the set of feasible user element (UE) locations and the corresponding set of measurements from said UE locations used for positioning. We apply this estimator to a simulated multilateration (MLAT) system, where the true MI for benchmarking can be approximated by Monte Carlo simulation. The estimator is experimentally evaluated w.r.t. its convergence and consistency and we investigate the usefulness of MI for assessing simple MLAT systems.
title On Mutual Information Neural Estimation for Localization
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17344