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Autori principali: Chen, Tong, Wang, Zimu, Miao, Yiyi, Luo, Haoran, Sun, Yuanfei, Wang, Wei, Jiang, Zhengyong, Sen, Procheta, Su, Jionglong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17436
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author Chen, Tong
Wang, Zimu
Miao, Yiyi
Luo, Haoran
Sun, Yuanfei
Wang, Wei
Jiang, Zhengyong
Sen, Procheta
Su, Jionglong
author_facet Chen, Tong
Wang, Zimu
Miao, Yiyi
Luo, Haoran
Sun, Yuanfei
Wang, Wei
Jiang, Zhengyong
Sen, Procheta
Su, Jionglong
contents Medical fact-checking has become increasingly critical as more individuals seek medical information online. However, existing datasets predominantly focus on human-generated content, leaving the verification of content generated by large language models (LLMs) relatively unexplored. To address this gap, we introduce MedFact, the first evidence-based Chinese medical fact-checking dataset of LLM-generated medical content. It consists of 1,321 questions and 7,409 claims, mirroring the complexities of real-world medical scenarios. We conduct comprehensive experiments in both in-context learning (ICL) and fine-tuning settings, showcasing the capability and challenges of current LLMs on this task, accompanied by an in-depth error analysis to point out key directions for future research. Our dataset is publicly available at https://github.com/AshleyChenNLP/MedFact.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_17436
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MedFact: A Large-scale Chinese Dataset for Evidence-based Medical Fact-checking of LLM Responses
Chen, Tong
Wang, Zimu
Miao, Yiyi
Luo, Haoran
Sun, Yuanfei
Wang, Wei
Jiang, Zhengyong
Sen, Procheta
Su, Jionglong
Computation and Language
Medical fact-checking has become increasingly critical as more individuals seek medical information online. However, existing datasets predominantly focus on human-generated content, leaving the verification of content generated by large language models (LLMs) relatively unexplored. To address this gap, we introduce MedFact, the first evidence-based Chinese medical fact-checking dataset of LLM-generated medical content. It consists of 1,321 questions and 7,409 claims, mirroring the complexities of real-world medical scenarios. We conduct comprehensive experiments in both in-context learning (ICL) and fine-tuning settings, showcasing the capability and challenges of current LLMs on this task, accompanied by an in-depth error analysis to point out key directions for future research. Our dataset is publicly available at https://github.com/AshleyChenNLP/MedFact.
title MedFact: A Large-scale Chinese Dataset for Evidence-based Medical Fact-checking of LLM Responses
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17436