Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Rinaldi, Stefano
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17447
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912923750760448
author Rinaldi, Stefano
author_facet Rinaldi, Stefano
contents Black hole population studies are currently performed either using astrophysically motivated models (informed but rigid in their functional forms) or via non-parametric methods (flexible but not directly interpretable). In this paper, we present a statistical framework to complement the predictive power of astrophysically motivated models with the flexibility of non-parametric methods. Our method makes use of the Dirichlet distribution to robustly infer the relative weights of different models as well as of the Gibbs sampling approach to efficiently explore the parameter space. After having validated our approach using simulated data, we apply this method to the BBH mergers observed during the first three Observing Runs of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration using both phenomenological and astrophysical models as parametric models, finding results in agreement with the currently available literature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_17447
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Expect the unexpected: augmented mixture models for black-hole-population studies
Rinaldi, Stefano
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Black hole population studies are currently performed either using astrophysically motivated models (informed but rigid in their functional forms) or via non-parametric methods (flexible but not directly interpretable). In this paper, we present a statistical framework to complement the predictive power of astrophysically motivated models with the flexibility of non-parametric methods. Our method makes use of the Dirichlet distribution to robustly infer the relative weights of different models as well as of the Gibbs sampling approach to efficiently explore the parameter space. After having validated our approach using simulated data, we apply this method to the BBH mergers observed during the first three Observing Runs of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration using both phenomenological and astrophysical models as parametric models, finding results in agreement with the currently available literature.
title Expect the unexpected: augmented mixture models for black-hole-population studies
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17447