Domain Adaptive Object Detection for Space Applications with Real-Time Constraints

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hicsonmez, Samet, Shabayek, Abd El Rahman, Rathinam, Arunkumar, Aouada, Djamila
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Hicsonmez, Samet
Shabayek, Abd El Rahman
Rathinam, Arunkumar
Aouada, Djamila
author_facet Hicsonmez, Samet
Shabayek, Abd El Rahman
Rathinam, Arunkumar
Aouada, Djamila
contents Object detection is essential in space applications targeting Space Domain Awareness and also applications involving relative navigation scenarios. Current deep learning models for Object Detection in space applications are often trained on synthetic data from simulators, however, the model performance drops significantly on real-world data due to the domain gap. However, domain adaptive object detection is an overlooked problem in the community. In this work, we first show the importance of domain adaptation and then explore Supervised Domain Adaptation (SDA) to reduce this gap using minimal labeled real data. We build on a recent semi-supervised adaptation method and tailor it for object detection. Our approach combines domain-invariant feature learning with a CNN-based domain discriminator and invariant risk minimization using a domain-independent regression head. To meet real-time deployment needs, we test our method on a lightweight Single Shot Multibox Detector (SSD) with MobileNet backbone and on the more advanced Fully Convolutional One-Stage object detector (FCOS) with ResNet-50 backbone. We evaluated on two space datasets, SPEED+ and SPARK. The results show up to 20-point improvements in average precision (AP) with just 250 labeled real images.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_17593
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Domain Adaptive Object Detection for Space Applications with Real-Time Constraints
Hicsonmez, Samet
Shabayek, Abd El Rahman
Rathinam, Arunkumar
Aouada, Djamila
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Object detection is essential in space applications targeting Space Domain Awareness and also applications involving relative navigation scenarios. Current deep learning models for Object Detection in space applications are often trained on synthetic data from simulators, however, the model performance drops significantly on real-world data due to the domain gap. However, domain adaptive object detection is an overlooked problem in the community. In this work, we first show the importance of domain adaptation and then explore Supervised Domain Adaptation (SDA) to reduce this gap using minimal labeled real data. We build on a recent semi-supervised adaptation method and tailor it for object detection. Our approach combines domain-invariant feature learning with a CNN-based domain discriminator and invariant risk minimization using a domain-independent regression head. To meet real-time deployment needs, we test our method on a lightweight Single Shot Multibox Detector (SSD) with MobileNet backbone and on the more advanced Fully Convolutional One-Stage object detector (FCOS) with ResNet-50 backbone. We evaluated on two space datasets, SPEED+ and SPARK. The results show up to 20-point improvements in average precision (AP) with just 250 labeled real images.
title Domain Adaptive Object Detection for Space Applications with Real-Time Constraints
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17593