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Main Authors: Hosseinnia, Ali, Marrocco, Michele, Vergari, Francesco, Raveesh, Meena, Riewer, Sebastian, Jena, Ashutosh, Kushwaha, Abhishek, Mazza, Francesco, Linne, Mark, Bood, Joakim, Boxx, Isaac
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17613
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author Hosseinnia, Ali
Marrocco, Michele
Vergari, Francesco
Raveesh, Meena
Riewer, Sebastian
Jena, Ashutosh
Kushwaha, Abhishek
Mazza, Francesco
Linne, Mark
Bood, Joakim
Boxx, Isaac
author_facet Hosseinnia, Ali
Marrocco, Michele
Vergari, Francesco
Raveesh, Meena
Riewer, Sebastian
Jena, Ashutosh
Kushwaha, Abhishek
Mazza, Francesco
Linne, Mark
Bood, Joakim
Boxx, Isaac
contents Conventional femtosecond coherent laser spectroscopy predominantly focuses on the temporal phase coherence through time- or frequency-resolved methods. In this work, we suggest an alternative experimental framework based on spatial phase coherence. The intrinsic spectral dispersion of wavevectors in femtosecond pulses and sample dimensions exceeding the laser wavelength create a compelling basis to establish spatial phase coherence as a novel and robust foundation for femtosecond laser spectroscopy. Using rotational Raman coherence in gas molecules as a case study, we analyze the transverse spatial distribution of the third-order signal generated by a rotational wave-packet. Our findings reveal apparent temporal shifts and distortions in time-resolved signals that arise in conventional measurements lacking sensitivity to spatial phase coherence. Moreover, we demonstrate that spatial phase coherence can serve as a useful tool for thermometric applications, showcasing its sensitivity to temperature variations. These discoveries open new avenues in femtosecond laser spectroscopy, including an alternative single-shot detection scheme, a new form of Raman coherence imaging and molecular species quantification during overlapping fractional revivals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_17613
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatial phase coherence in femtosecond coherent Raman scattering
Hosseinnia, Ali
Marrocco, Michele
Vergari, Francesco
Raveesh, Meena
Riewer, Sebastian
Jena, Ashutosh
Kushwaha, Abhishek
Mazza, Francesco
Linne, Mark
Bood, Joakim
Boxx, Isaac
Optics
Conventional femtosecond coherent laser spectroscopy predominantly focuses on the temporal phase coherence through time- or frequency-resolved methods. In this work, we suggest an alternative experimental framework based on spatial phase coherence. The intrinsic spectral dispersion of wavevectors in femtosecond pulses and sample dimensions exceeding the laser wavelength create a compelling basis to establish spatial phase coherence as a novel and robust foundation for femtosecond laser spectroscopy. Using rotational Raman coherence in gas molecules as a case study, we analyze the transverse spatial distribution of the third-order signal generated by a rotational wave-packet. Our findings reveal apparent temporal shifts and distortions in time-resolved signals that arise in conventional measurements lacking sensitivity to spatial phase coherence. Moreover, we demonstrate that spatial phase coherence can serve as a useful tool for thermometric applications, showcasing its sensitivity to temperature variations. These discoveries open new avenues in femtosecond laser spectroscopy, including an alternative single-shot detection scheme, a new form of Raman coherence imaging and molecular species quantification during overlapping fractional revivals.
title Spatial phase coherence in femtosecond coherent Raman scattering
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17613