TASO: Task-Aligned Sparse Optimization for Parameter-Efficient Model Adaptation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Miao, Daiye, Liu, Yufang, Wang, Jie, Sun, Changzhi, Zhang, Yunke, Yan, Demei, Dong, Shaokang, Zhang, Qi, Wu, Yuanbin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Miao, Daiye
Liu, Yufang
Wang, Jie
Sun, Changzhi
Zhang, Yunke
Yan, Demei
Dong, Shaokang
Zhang, Qi
Wu, Yuanbin
author_facet Miao, Daiye
Liu, Yufang
Wang, Jie
Sun, Changzhi
Zhang, Yunke
Yan, Demei
Dong, Shaokang
Zhang, Qi
Wu, Yuanbin
contents LoRA has become one of the most widely used parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods due to its simplicity and effectiveness. However, numerous studies have shown that LoRA often introduces substantial parameter redundancy, which not only increases the number of trainable parameters but also hinders the effectiveness of fine-tuning. Since identifying redundant parameters in LoRA is inherently difficult, how to eliminate them efficiently and accurately remains a challenging problem. In this paper, we propose TASO, a redundancy reduction method that leverages importance information from the pretrained model's weights to mitigate LoRA redundancy. Specifically, we estimate parameter importance on downstream tasks and identify task-specific core regions based on the distribution of importance scores. The location information of these core regions is then used to determine the sparse structure of LoRA modules, enabling redundancy removal before fine-tuning. Our approach significantly reduces the number of trainable parameters required for task adaptation, while providing a novel task-aligned perspective for LoRA redundancy reduction. Experimental results demonstrate that, with a parameter budget comparable to LoRA with rank $r = 1$, TASO consistently outperforms standard LoRA across multiple tasks, achieving strong fine-tuning performance while effectively eliminating redundant parameters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_17688
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TASO: Task-Aligned Sparse Optimization for Parameter-Efficient Model Adaptation
Miao, Daiye
Liu, Yufang
Wang, Jie
Sun, Changzhi
Zhang, Yunke
Yan, Demei
Dong, Shaokang
Zhang, Qi
Wu, Yuanbin
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
LoRA has become one of the most widely used parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods due to its simplicity and effectiveness. However, numerous studies have shown that LoRA often introduces substantial parameter redundancy, which not only increases the number of trainable parameters but also hinders the effectiveness of fine-tuning. Since identifying redundant parameters in LoRA is inherently difficult, how to eliminate them efficiently and accurately remains a challenging problem. In this paper, we propose TASO, a redundancy reduction method that leverages importance information from the pretrained model's weights to mitigate LoRA redundancy. Specifically, we estimate parameter importance on downstream tasks and identify task-specific core regions based on the distribution of importance scores. The location information of these core regions is then used to determine the sparse structure of LoRA modules, enabling redundancy removal before fine-tuning. Our approach significantly reduces the number of trainable parameters required for task adaptation, while providing a novel task-aligned perspective for LoRA redundancy reduction. Experimental results demonstrate that, with a parameter budget comparable to LoRA with rank $r = 1$, TASO consistently outperforms standard LoRA across multiple tasks, achieving strong fine-tuning performance while effectively eliminating redundant parameters.
title TASO: Task-Aligned Sparse Optimization for Parameter-Efficient Model Adaptation
topic Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17688