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Main Authors: Kang, Shenwei, Zhang, Xin, Liu, Wen, Li, Bin, Liu, Yujie, Gao, Bo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17711
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author Kang, Shenwei
Zhang, Xin
Liu, Wen
Li, Bin
Liu, Yujie
Gao, Bo
author_facet Kang, Shenwei
Zhang, Xin
Liu, Wen
Li, Bin
Liu, Yujie
Gao, Bo
contents Human engagement estimation in conversational scenarios is essential for applications such as adaptive tutoring, remote healthcare assessment, and socially aware human--computer interaction. Engagement is a dynamic, multimodal signal conveyed by facial expressions, speech, gestures, and behavioral cues over time. In this work we introduce DA-Mamba, a dialogue-aware multimodal architecture that replaces attention-heavy dialogue encoders with Mamba-based selective state-space processing to achieve linear time and memory complexity while retaining expressive cross-modal reasoning. We design a Mamba dialogue-aware selective state-space model composed of three core modules: a Dialogue-Aware Encoder, and two Mamba-based fusion mechanisms: Modality-Group Fusion and Partner-Group Fusion, these modules achieve expressive dialogue understanding. Extensive experiments on three standard benchmarks (NoXi, NoXi-Add, and MPIIGI) show that DA-Mamba surpasses prior state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods in concordance correlation coefficient (CCC), while reducing training time and peak memory; these gains enable processing much longer sequences and facilitate real-time deployment in resource-constrained, multi-party conversational settings. The source code will be available at: https://github.com/kksssssss-ssda/MMEA.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_17711
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DA-Mamba: Dialogue-aware selective state-space model for multimodal engagement estimation
Kang, Shenwei
Zhang, Xin
Liu, Wen
Li, Bin
Liu, Yujie
Gao, Bo
Artificial Intelligence
Human engagement estimation in conversational scenarios is essential for applications such as adaptive tutoring, remote healthcare assessment, and socially aware human--computer interaction. Engagement is a dynamic, multimodal signal conveyed by facial expressions, speech, gestures, and behavioral cues over time. In this work we introduce DA-Mamba, a dialogue-aware multimodal architecture that replaces attention-heavy dialogue encoders with Mamba-based selective state-space processing to achieve linear time and memory complexity while retaining expressive cross-modal reasoning. We design a Mamba dialogue-aware selective state-space model composed of three core modules: a Dialogue-Aware Encoder, and two Mamba-based fusion mechanisms: Modality-Group Fusion and Partner-Group Fusion, these modules achieve expressive dialogue understanding. Extensive experiments on three standard benchmarks (NoXi, NoXi-Add, and MPIIGI) show that DA-Mamba surpasses prior state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods in concordance correlation coefficient (CCC), while reducing training time and peak memory; these gains enable processing much longer sequences and facilitate real-time deployment in resource-constrained, multi-party conversational settings. The source code will be available at: https://github.com/kksssssss-ssda/MMEA.
title DA-Mamba: Dialogue-aware selective state-space model for multimodal engagement estimation
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17711