Single-shot pulse retrieval of femtosecond bright squeezed vacuum

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kern, Yuval, Nisim, Ido, Birk, Michael, Rasputnyi, Andrei, Behar, Doron, Chen, Zhaopin, Kaminer, Ido, Sidorenko, Pavel, Cohen, Oren, Krüger, Michael
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Kern, Yuval
Nisim, Ido
Birk, Michael
Rasputnyi, Andrei
Behar, Doron
Chen, Zhaopin
Kaminer, Ido
Sidorenko, Pavel
Cohen, Oren
Krüger, Michael
author_facet Kern, Yuval
Nisim, Ido
Birk, Michael
Rasputnyi, Andrei
Behar, Doron
Chen, Zhaopin
Kaminer, Ido
Sidorenko, Pavel
Cohen, Oren
Krüger, Michael
contents Bright squeezed vacuum (BSV) is an intense quantum state of light with zero mean electric field and huge photon number fluctuations, sufficiently intense to drive extreme nonlinear processes and imprint nonclassical statistics. However, the temporal structure of single BSV shots has not been fully characterized. Here, we retrieve the spectral and temporal pulse characteristics of a set of single-peak BSV shots. It is obtained by realizing a femtosecond BSV source at 1040 nm with a single spatial mode and perform single-shot spectral interferometry with a fully characterized coherent-state reference pulse. Our approach reveals that the group delay is consistent between the various shots, resulting in an average pulse duration of 27.2 fs, much shorter than the pump pulse, and a variation of 5.5 fs (standard deviation). We also observe a characteristic nodal structure in the spectral interferograms, demonstrating the BSV's random phase ambiguity of $π$ rad. Our approach demonstrates that BSV is a viable source of femtosecond light pulses for attosecond sub-cycle metrology of ultrafast electron dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_17746
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Single-shot pulse retrieval of femtosecond bright squeezed vacuum
Kern, Yuval
Nisim, Ido
Birk, Michael
Rasputnyi, Andrei
Behar, Doron
Chen, Zhaopin
Kaminer, Ido
Sidorenko, Pavel
Cohen, Oren
Krüger, Michael
Optics
Quantum Physics
Bright squeezed vacuum (BSV) is an intense quantum state of light with zero mean electric field and huge photon number fluctuations, sufficiently intense to drive extreme nonlinear processes and imprint nonclassical statistics. However, the temporal structure of single BSV shots has not been fully characterized. Here, we retrieve the spectral and temporal pulse characteristics of a set of single-peak BSV shots. It is obtained by realizing a femtosecond BSV source at 1040 nm with a single spatial mode and perform single-shot spectral interferometry with a fully characterized coherent-state reference pulse. Our approach reveals that the group delay is consistent between the various shots, resulting in an average pulse duration of 27.2 fs, much shorter than the pump pulse, and a variation of 5.5 fs (standard deviation). We also observe a characteristic nodal structure in the spectral interferograms, demonstrating the BSV's random phase ambiguity of $π$ rad. Our approach demonstrates that BSV is a viable source of femtosecond light pulses for attosecond sub-cycle metrology of ultrafast electron dynamics.
title Single-shot pulse retrieval of femtosecond bright squeezed vacuum
topic Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17746