Monte Carlo parameter study for Seyfert AGN-starburst composite galaxies NGC1068 and NGC7469

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Salvatore, Silvia, Eichmann, Björn, Sommani, Giacomo, del Palacio, Santiago, Veres, Patrik M., Tjus, Julia Becker
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Salvatore, Silvia
Eichmann, Björn
Sommani, Giacomo
del Palacio, Santiago
Veres, Patrik M.
Tjus, Julia Becker
author_facet Salvatore, Silvia
Eichmann, Björn
Sommani, Giacomo
del Palacio, Santiago
Veres, Patrik M.
Tjus, Julia Becker
contents Seyfert-starburst composite galaxies host two promising phenomena of non-thermal high-energy radiation. In this regard the IceCube observation of high-energy neutrinos from the direction of the Seyfert-starburst composite galaxy NGC 1068 is not surprising. More recently, another Seyfert-starburst composite galaxy, NGC 7469, has shown hints for neutrino emission at even higher energies. Theoretical investigations could clarify that their so-called AGN corona is the most-likely origin of these neutrinos due to the need of being partially $γ$-ray opaque. In this work, we present an updated version of our Seyfert-starburst composite model from 2022, that accounts for a proper treatment of the stochastic acceleration processes in the AGN corona and the secondary electrons and positrons from leptonic radiation processes. Moreover, we use a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) approach to study the parameter space of these two potential high-energy neutrino sources under consideration of the given prior knowledge. In the case of NGC 1068, we can successfully explain its non-thermal observational features, where both its AGN corona and starburst ring are needed to account for the observations at high- energies. In the case of NGC 7469, the high-energy signatures can only be explained assuming a small coronal radius and the including external $γγ$-pair attenuation. In general, both sources exhibit a strong influence of the $γ$-ray opaqueness on the results, highlighting the need for an accurate treatment of the intrinsic coronal X-ray field and the spatial extent of the $γ$-ray production site.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_17751
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Monte Carlo parameter study for Seyfert AGN-starburst composite galaxies NGC1068 and NGC7469
Salvatore, Silvia
Eichmann, Björn
Sommani, Giacomo
del Palacio, Santiago
Veres, Patrik M.
Tjus, Julia Becker
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Seyfert-starburst composite galaxies host two promising phenomena of non-thermal high-energy radiation. In this regard the IceCube observation of high-energy neutrinos from the direction of the Seyfert-starburst composite galaxy NGC 1068 is not surprising. More recently, another Seyfert-starburst composite galaxy, NGC 7469, has shown hints for neutrino emission at even higher energies. Theoretical investigations could clarify that their so-called AGN corona is the most-likely origin of these neutrinos due to the need of being partially $γ$-ray opaque. In this work, we present an updated version of our Seyfert-starburst composite model from 2022, that accounts for a proper treatment of the stochastic acceleration processes in the AGN corona and the secondary electrons and positrons from leptonic radiation processes. Moreover, we use a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) approach to study the parameter space of these two potential high-energy neutrino sources under consideration of the given prior knowledge. In the case of NGC 1068, we can successfully explain its non-thermal observational features, where both its AGN corona and starburst ring are needed to account for the observations at high- energies. In the case of NGC 7469, the high-energy signatures can only be explained assuming a small coronal radius and the including external $γγ$-pair attenuation. In general, both sources exhibit a strong influence of the $γ$-ray opaqueness on the results, highlighting the need for an accurate treatment of the intrinsic coronal X-ray field and the spatial extent of the $γ$-ray production site.
title Monte Carlo parameter study for Seyfert AGN-starburst composite galaxies NGC1068 and NGC7469
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17751