BepiColombo at Mercury: Three flybys, three magnetospheres

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Williamson, Hayley N., Barabash, Stas, Nilsson, Hans, Wieser, Martin, Raines, Jim M., Milillo, Anna, Aronica, Alessandro, DeAngelis, Elisabetta, Futaana, Yoshifumi, Heyner, Daniel, Kazakov, Adrian, Livi, Stefano, Orsini, Stefano, Pump, Kristin, Schmid, Daniel, Shimoyama, Manabu, Varsani, Ali
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Williamson, Hayley N.
Barabash, Stas
Nilsson, Hans
Wieser, Martin
Raines, Jim M.
Milillo, Anna
Aronica, Alessandro
DeAngelis, Elisabetta
Futaana, Yoshifumi
Heyner, Daniel
Kazakov, Adrian
Livi, Stefano
Orsini, Stefano
Pump, Kristin
Schmid, Daniel
Shimoyama, Manabu
Varsani, Ali
author_facet Williamson, Hayley N.
Barabash, Stas
Nilsson, Hans
Wieser, Martin
Raines, Jim M.
Milillo, Anna
Aronica, Alessandro
DeAngelis, Elisabetta
Futaana, Yoshifumi
Heyner, Daniel
Kazakov, Adrian
Livi, Stefano
Orsini, Stefano
Pump, Kristin
Schmid, Daniel
Shimoyama, Manabu
Varsani, Ali
contents We examine the first three BepiColombo Mercury flybys Using data from the Miniature Ion Precipitation Analyzer (MIPA), an ion mass analyzer in the Search for Exospheric Refilling and Natural Abundances (SERENA) package on the Mercury Planetary Orbiter (MPO) designed to study magnetospheric dynamics. These flybys all passed from dusk to dawn through the nightside equatorial region but were noticeably different from each other. In the first flyby, we observe a low latitude boundary layer and $\sim$1 keV ions near closest approach. For flybys 2 and 3 we see ions up to 14 keV in the same location, including freshly injected precipitating ions inside the loss cone. High time resolution data from flyby 3 show variations consistent with bursty bulk flows 10s long and occurring over $\sim30$s periods, the first such observation in this region. MIPA data demonstrate that high-energy injection processes are an important source of precipitation ions at Mercury.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_17872
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BepiColombo at Mercury: Three flybys, three magnetospheres
Williamson, Hayley N.
Barabash, Stas
Nilsson, Hans
Wieser, Martin
Raines, Jim M.
Milillo, Anna
Aronica, Alessandro
DeAngelis, Elisabetta
Futaana, Yoshifumi
Heyner, Daniel
Kazakov, Adrian
Livi, Stefano
Orsini, Stefano
Pump, Kristin
Schmid, Daniel
Shimoyama, Manabu
Varsani, Ali
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Space Physics
We examine the first three BepiColombo Mercury flybys Using data from the Miniature Ion Precipitation Analyzer (MIPA), an ion mass analyzer in the Search for Exospheric Refilling and Natural Abundances (SERENA) package on the Mercury Planetary Orbiter (MPO) designed to study magnetospheric dynamics. These flybys all passed from dusk to dawn through the nightside equatorial region but were noticeably different from each other. In the first flyby, we observe a low latitude boundary layer and $\sim$1 keV ions near closest approach. For flybys 2 and 3 we see ions up to 14 keV in the same location, including freshly injected precipitating ions inside the loss cone. High time resolution data from flyby 3 show variations consistent with bursty bulk flows 10s long and occurring over $\sim30$s periods, the first such observation in this region. MIPA data demonstrate that high-energy injection processes are an important source of precipitation ions at Mercury.
title BepiColombo at Mercury: Three flybys, three magnetospheres
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Space Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17872