Sketching approximations and LP approximations for finite CSPs are related

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Hauptverfasser: Singer, Noah G., Tulsiani, Madhur, Velusamy, Santhoshini
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Singer, Noah G.
Tulsiani, Madhur
Velusamy, Santhoshini
author_facet Singer, Noah G.
Tulsiani, Madhur
Velusamy, Santhoshini
contents We identify a connection between the approximability of CSPs in two models: (i) sublinear space streaming algorithms, and (ii) the basic LP relaxation. We show that whenever the basic LP admits an integrality gap, there is an $Ω(\sqrt{n})$-space sketching lower bound. We also show that all existing linear space streaming lower bounds for Max-CSPs can be lifted to integrality gap instances for basic LPs. For bounded-degree graphs, by combining the distributed algorithm of Yoshida (STOC 2011) for approximately solving the basic LP with techniques described in Saxena, Singer, Sudan, and Velusamy (SODA 2025) for simulating a distributed algorithm by a sublinear space streaming algorithm on bounded-degree instances of Max-DICUT, it appears that there are sublinear space streaming algorithms implementing the basic LP, for every CSP. Based on our results, we conjecture the following dichotomy theorem: Whenever the basic LP admits an integrality gap, there is a linear space single-pass streaming lower bound, and when the LP is roundable, there is a sublinear space streaming algorithm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_17926
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sketching approximations and LP approximations for finite CSPs are related
Singer, Noah G.
Tulsiani, Madhur
Velusamy, Santhoshini
Computational Complexity
Data Structures and Algorithms
We identify a connection between the approximability of CSPs in two models: (i) sublinear space streaming algorithms, and (ii) the basic LP relaxation. We show that whenever the basic LP admits an integrality gap, there is an $Ω(\sqrt{n})$-space sketching lower bound. We also show that all existing linear space streaming lower bounds for Max-CSPs can be lifted to integrality gap instances for basic LPs. For bounded-degree graphs, by combining the distributed algorithm of Yoshida (STOC 2011) for approximately solving the basic LP with techniques described in Saxena, Singer, Sudan, and Velusamy (SODA 2025) for simulating a distributed algorithm by a sublinear space streaming algorithm on bounded-degree instances of Max-DICUT, it appears that there are sublinear space streaming algorithms implementing the basic LP, for every CSP. Based on our results, we conjecture the following dichotomy theorem: Whenever the basic LP admits an integrality gap, there is a linear space single-pass streaming lower bound, and when the LP is roundable, there is a sublinear space streaming algorithm.
title Sketching approximations and LP approximations for finite CSPs are related
topic Computational Complexity
Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17926