Developing a Dynamic Mobility Model for Backcasting Applications: A Case Study with Shared Autonomous Vehicles

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Héraud, Théotime, Lakshmanan, Vinith, Sciarretta, Antonio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Héraud, Théotime
Lakshmanan, Vinith
Sciarretta, Antonio
author_facet Héraud, Théotime
Lakshmanan, Vinith
Sciarretta, Antonio
contents This study proposes the application of a backcasting approach to a mobility model with the aim of defining an optimal decarbonization roadmap. The selected decision variable is the introduction of a fleet of shared autonomous vehicles. The mobility model developed is composed of six interconnected sub-models. After presenting each of these models in detail, a method is introduced to analyze the direct and indirect effects of the measure, and a necessary condition for the occurrence of an undesirable effect is identified. Simulations in both forecasting and backcasting frameworks are then conducted, demonstrating the relevance of backcasting: it enables a 10% reduction in operator costs compared to forecasting results, while maintaining the same level of emissions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_17928
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Developing a Dynamic Mobility Model for Backcasting Applications: A Case Study with Shared Autonomous Vehicles
Héraud, Théotime
Lakshmanan, Vinith
Sciarretta, Antonio
Systems and Control
This study proposes the application of a backcasting approach to a mobility model with the aim of defining an optimal decarbonization roadmap. The selected decision variable is the introduction of a fleet of shared autonomous vehicles. The mobility model developed is composed of six interconnected sub-models. After presenting each of these models in detail, a method is introduced to analyze the direct and indirect effects of the measure, and a necessary condition for the occurrence of an undesirable effect is identified. Simulations in both forecasting and backcasting frameworks are then conducted, demonstrating the relevance of backcasting: it enables a 10% reduction in operator costs compared to forecasting results, while maintaining the same level of emissions.
title Developing a Dynamic Mobility Model for Backcasting Applications: A Case Study with Shared Autonomous Vehicles
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17928