A converse theorem for hyperbolic surface spectra and the conformal bootstrap

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Adve, Anshul
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Adve, Anshul
author_facet Adve, Anshul
contents The conformal bootstrap in physics has recently been adapted to prove remarkably sharp estimates on Laplace eigenvalues and triple correlations of automorphic forms on compact hyperbolic surfaces. These estimates derive from an infinite family of algebraic equations satisfied by this spectral data. The equations encode $G$-equivariance and associativity of multiplication on $Γ\backslash G$, for $Γ$ a cocompact lattice in $G = \text{PSL}_2(\mathbf{R})$. The effectiveness of the conformal bootstrap suggests that the equations characterize hyperbolic surface spectra, i.e., that every solution to the equations comes from a compact hyperbolic surface. This paper proves this rigorously with no analytic assumptions on the solution except discreteness of the spectrum. The key intermediate result is an axiomatic characterization of representations of $G$ of the form $L^2(Γ\backslash G)$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_17935
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A converse theorem for hyperbolic surface spectra and the conformal bootstrap
Adve, Anshul
Spectral Theory
High Energy Physics - Theory
Number Theory
Representation Theory
43A85
The conformal bootstrap in physics has recently been adapted to prove remarkably sharp estimates on Laplace eigenvalues and triple correlations of automorphic forms on compact hyperbolic surfaces. These estimates derive from an infinite family of algebraic equations satisfied by this spectral data. The equations encode $G$-equivariance and associativity of multiplication on $Γ\backslash G$, for $Γ$ a cocompact lattice in $G = \text{PSL}_2(\mathbf{R})$. The effectiveness of the conformal bootstrap suggests that the equations characterize hyperbolic surface spectra, i.e., that every solution to the equations comes from a compact hyperbolic surface. This paper proves this rigorously with no analytic assumptions on the solution except discreteness of the spectrum. The key intermediate result is an axiomatic characterization of representations of $G$ of the form $L^2(Γ\backslash G)$.
title A converse theorem for hyperbolic surface spectra and the conformal bootstrap
topic Spectral Theory
High Energy Physics - Theory
Number Theory
Representation Theory
43A85
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17935