Towards Seeing Bones at Radio Frequency

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Song, Yiwen, Li, Hongyang, Yuan, Kuang, Bi, Ran, Kumar, Swarun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Song, Yiwen
Li, Hongyang
Yuan, Kuang
Bi, Ran
Kumar, Swarun
author_facet Song, Yiwen
Li, Hongyang
Yuan, Kuang
Bi, Ran
Kumar, Swarun
contents Wireless sensing literature has long aspired to achieve X-ray-like vision at radio frequencies. Yet, state-of-the-art wireless sensing literature has yet to generate the archetypal X-ray image: one of the bones beneath flesh. In this paper, we explore MCT, a penetration-based RF-imaging system for imaging bones at mm-resolution, one that significantly exceeds prior penetration-based RF imaging literature. Indeed the long wavelength, significant attenuation and complex diffraction that occur as RF propagates through flesh, have long limited imaging resolution (to several centimeters at best). We address these concerns through a novel penetration-based synthetic aperture algorithm, coupled with a learning-based pipeline to correct for diffraction-induced artifacts. A detailed evaluation of meat models demonstrates a resolution improvement from sub-decimeter to sub-centimeter over prior art in RF penetrative imaging.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_17979
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Seeing Bones at Radio Frequency
Song, Yiwen
Li, Hongyang
Yuan, Kuang
Bi, Ran
Kumar, Swarun
Graphics
Emerging Technologies
Machine Learning
Wireless sensing literature has long aspired to achieve X-ray-like vision at radio frequencies. Yet, state-of-the-art wireless sensing literature has yet to generate the archetypal X-ray image: one of the bones beneath flesh. In this paper, we explore MCT, a penetration-based RF-imaging system for imaging bones at mm-resolution, one that significantly exceeds prior penetration-based RF imaging literature. Indeed the long wavelength, significant attenuation and complex diffraction that occur as RF propagates through flesh, have long limited imaging resolution (to several centimeters at best). We address these concerns through a novel penetration-based synthetic aperture algorithm, coupled with a learning-based pipeline to correct for diffraction-induced artifacts. A detailed evaluation of meat models demonstrates a resolution improvement from sub-decimeter to sub-centimeter over prior art in RF penetrative imaging.
title Towards Seeing Bones at Radio Frequency
topic Graphics
Emerging Technologies
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17979