Core-elements Subsampling for Alternating Least Squares

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xue, Dunyao, Li, Mengyu, Meng, Cheng, Zhang, Jingyi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xue, Dunyao
Li, Mengyu
Meng, Cheng
Zhang, Jingyi
author_facet Xue, Dunyao
Li, Mengyu
Meng, Cheng
Zhang, Jingyi
contents In this paper, we propose a novel element-wise subset selection method for the alternating least squares (ALS) algorithm, focusing on low-rank matrix factorization involving matrices with missing values, as commonly encountered in recommender systems. While ALS is widely used for providing personalized recommendations based on user-item interaction data, its high computational cost, stemming from repeated regression operations, poses significant challenges for large-scale datasets. To enhance the efficiency of ALS, we propose a core-elements subsampling method that selects a representative subset of data and leverages sparse matrix operations to approximate ALS estimations efficiently. We establish theoretical guarantees for the approximation and convergence of the proposed approach, showing that it achieves similar accuracy with significantly reduced computational time compared to full-data ALS. Extensive simulations and real-world applications demonstrate the effectiveness of our method in various scenarios, emphasizing its potential in large-scale recommendation systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_18024
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Core-elements Subsampling for Alternating Least Squares
Xue, Dunyao
Li, Mengyu
Meng, Cheng
Zhang, Jingyi
Methodology
Machine Learning
Computation
In this paper, we propose a novel element-wise subset selection method for the alternating least squares (ALS) algorithm, focusing on low-rank matrix factorization involving matrices with missing values, as commonly encountered in recommender systems. While ALS is widely used for providing personalized recommendations based on user-item interaction data, its high computational cost, stemming from repeated regression operations, poses significant challenges for large-scale datasets. To enhance the efficiency of ALS, we propose a core-elements subsampling method that selects a representative subset of data and leverages sparse matrix operations to approximate ALS estimations efficiently. We establish theoretical guarantees for the approximation and convergence of the proposed approach, showing that it achieves similar accuracy with significantly reduced computational time compared to full-data ALS. Extensive simulations and real-world applications demonstrate the effectiveness of our method in various scenarios, emphasizing its potential in large-scale recommendation systems.
title Core-elements Subsampling for Alternating Least Squares
topic Methodology
Machine Learning
Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18024