Detection of long-range coherence in driven hot atomic vapors by spin noise spectroscopy

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Bag, Rupak, Majumder, Sayari, Chaudhuri, Saptarishi, Roy, Dibyendu
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Bag, Rupak
Majumder, Sayari
Chaudhuri, Saptarishi
Roy, Dibyendu
author_facet Bag, Rupak
Majumder, Sayari
Chaudhuri, Saptarishi
Roy, Dibyendu
contents We study intriguing dynamical features of hot Rubidium atoms driven by two light fields. The fields resonantly drive multiple Zeeman states within two hyperfine levels, yielding a cascaded-$Λ$ like structure in the frequency space. A non-Hermitian Floquet tight-binding lattice with imaginary hopping between the nearest states effectively describes the coherence dynamics between Zeeman states within the ground hyperfine manifold. By performing spin noise spectroscopy, we observe higher harmonic peaks in the noise spectrum that capture multi-photon transitions in the ground manifold. Moreover, the peak amplitudes reveal an exponential decay of long-range coherence with increasing separation between the ground states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_18036
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Detection of long-range coherence in driven hot atomic vapors by spin noise spectroscopy
Bag, Rupak
Majumder, Sayari
Chaudhuri, Saptarishi
Roy, Dibyendu
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Atomic Physics
We study intriguing dynamical features of hot Rubidium atoms driven by two light fields. The fields resonantly drive multiple Zeeman states within two hyperfine levels, yielding a cascaded-$Λ$ like structure in the frequency space. A non-Hermitian Floquet tight-binding lattice with imaginary hopping between the nearest states effectively describes the coherence dynamics between Zeeman states within the ground hyperfine manifold. By performing spin noise spectroscopy, we observe higher harmonic peaks in the noise spectrum that capture multi-photon transitions in the ground manifold. Moreover, the peak amplitudes reveal an exponential decay of long-range coherence with increasing separation between the ground states.
title Detection of long-range coherence in driven hot atomic vapors by spin noise spectroscopy
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18036