Kernel K-means clustering of distributional data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Baíllo, Amparo, Berrendero, Jose R., Sánchez-Signorini, Martín
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Baíllo, Amparo
Berrendero, Jose R.
Sánchez-Signorini, Martín
author_facet Baíllo, Amparo
Berrendero, Jose R.
Sánchez-Signorini, Martín
contents We consider the problem of clustering a sample of probability distributions from a random distribution on $\mathbb R^p$. Our proposed partitioning method makes use of a symmetric, positive-definite kernel $k$ and its associated reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) $\mathcal H$. By mapping each distribution to its corresponding kernel mean embedding in $\mathcal H$, we obtain a sample in this RKHS where we carry out the $K$-means clustering procedure, which provides an unsupervised classification of the original sample. The procedure is simple and computationally feasible even for dimension $p>1$. The simulation studies provide insight into the choice of the kernel and its tuning parameter. The performance of the proposed clustering procedure is illustrated on a collection of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_18037
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kernel K-means clustering of distributional data
Baíllo, Amparo
Berrendero, Jose R.
Sánchez-Signorini, Martín
Machine Learning
Computation
We consider the problem of clustering a sample of probability distributions from a random distribution on $\mathbb R^p$. Our proposed partitioning method makes use of a symmetric, positive-definite kernel $k$ and its associated reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) $\mathcal H$. By mapping each distribution to its corresponding kernel mean embedding in $\mathcal H$, we obtain a sample in this RKHS where we carry out the $K$-means clustering procedure, which provides an unsupervised classification of the original sample. The procedure is simple and computationally feasible even for dimension $p>1$. The simulation studies provide insight into the choice of the kernel and its tuning parameter. The performance of the proposed clustering procedure is illustrated on a collection of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images.
title Kernel K-means clustering of distributional data
topic Machine Learning
Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18037