Improving Large Language Models Function Calling and Interpretability via Guided-Structured Templates

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dang, Hy, Liu, Tianyi, Wu, Zhuofeng, Yang, Jingfeng, Jiang, Haoming, Yang, Tao, Chen, Pei, Wang, Zhengyang, Wang, Helen, Li, Huasheng, Yin, Bing, Jiang, Meng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Dang, Hy
Liu, Tianyi
Wu, Zhuofeng
Yang, Jingfeng
Jiang, Haoming
Yang, Tao
Chen, Pei
Wang, Zhengyang
Wang, Helen
Li, Huasheng
Yin, Bing
Jiang, Meng
author_facet Dang, Hy
Liu, Tianyi
Wu, Zhuofeng
Yang, Jingfeng
Jiang, Haoming
Yang, Tao
Chen, Pei
Wang, Zhengyang
Wang, Helen
Li, Huasheng
Yin, Bing
Jiang, Meng
contents Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong reasoning and tool-use capabilities, yet they often fail in real-world tool-interactions due to incorrect parameterization, poor tool selection, or misinterpretation of user intent. These issues often stem from an incomplete understanding of user goals and inadequate comprehension of tool documentation. While Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting has proven effective for enhancing reasoning in general contexts, our analysis reveals that free-form CoT is insufficient and sometimes counterproductive for structured function-calling tasks. To address this, we introduce a curriculum-inspired framework that leverages structured reasoning templates to guide LLMs through more deliberate step-by-step instructions for generating function callings. Experimental results show that our method reduces tool-use errors, achieving 3-12% relative improvements over strong baselines across diverse model series and approaches. Moreover, our framework enhances the robustness, interpretability, and transparency of tool-using agents, advancing the development of more reliable AI assistants for real-world applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_18076
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving Large Language Models Function Calling and Interpretability via Guided-Structured Templates
Dang, Hy
Liu, Tianyi
Wu, Zhuofeng
Yang, Jingfeng
Jiang, Haoming
Yang, Tao
Chen, Pei
Wang, Zhengyang
Wang, Helen
Li, Huasheng
Yin, Bing
Jiang, Meng
Artificial Intelligence
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong reasoning and tool-use capabilities, yet they often fail in real-world tool-interactions due to incorrect parameterization, poor tool selection, or misinterpretation of user intent. These issues often stem from an incomplete understanding of user goals and inadequate comprehension of tool documentation. While Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting has proven effective for enhancing reasoning in general contexts, our analysis reveals that free-form CoT is insufficient and sometimes counterproductive for structured function-calling tasks. To address this, we introduce a curriculum-inspired framework that leverages structured reasoning templates to guide LLMs through more deliberate step-by-step instructions for generating function callings. Experimental results show that our method reduces tool-use errors, achieving 3-12% relative improvements over strong baselines across diverse model series and approaches. Moreover, our framework enhances the robustness, interpretability, and transparency of tool-using agents, advancing the development of more reliable AI assistants for real-world applications.
title Improving Large Language Models Function Calling and Interpretability via Guided-Structured Templates
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18076