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Main Authors: Tootchi, Amirreza, Du, Xiaoping
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18128
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author Tootchi, Amirreza
Du, Xiaoping
author_facet Tootchi, Amirreza
Du, Xiaoping
contents Machine learning surrogates are increasingly employed to replace expensive computational models for physics-based reliability analysis. However, their use introduces epistemic uncertainty from model approximation errors, which couples with aleatory uncertainty in model inputs, potentially compromising the accuracy of reliability predictions. This study proposes a Gauss-Hermite quadrature approach to decouple these nested uncertainties and enable more accurate reliability analysis. The method evaluates conditional failure probabilities under aleatory uncertainty using First and Second Order Reliability Methods and then integrates these probabilities across realizations of epistemic uncertainty. Three examples demonstrate that the proposed approach maintains computational efficiency while yielding more trustworthy predictions than traditional methods that ignore model uncertainty.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_18128
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accounting for Uncertainty in Machine Learning Surrogates: A Gauss-Hermite Quadrature Approach to Reliability Analysis
Tootchi, Amirreza
Du, Xiaoping
Machine Learning
Machine learning surrogates are increasingly employed to replace expensive computational models for physics-based reliability analysis. However, their use introduces epistemic uncertainty from model approximation errors, which couples with aleatory uncertainty in model inputs, potentially compromising the accuracy of reliability predictions. This study proposes a Gauss-Hermite quadrature approach to decouple these nested uncertainties and enable more accurate reliability analysis. The method evaluates conditional failure probabilities under aleatory uncertainty using First and Second Order Reliability Methods and then integrates these probabilities across realizations of epistemic uncertainty. Three examples demonstrate that the proposed approach maintains computational efficiency while yielding more trustworthy predictions than traditional methods that ignore model uncertainty.
title Accounting for Uncertainty in Machine Learning Surrogates: A Gauss-Hermite Quadrature Approach to Reliability Analysis
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18128