SDGF: Fusing Static and Multi-Scale Dynamic Correlations for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Shaoxun, Zhang, Xingjun, Li, Qianyang, Cao, Jiawei, Tan, Zhendong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Shaoxun
Zhang, Xingjun
Li, Qianyang
Cao, Jiawei
Tan, Zhendong
author_facet Wang, Shaoxun
Zhang, Xingjun
Li, Qianyang
Cao, Jiawei
Tan, Zhendong
contents Accurate multivariate time series forecasting hinges on inter-series correlations, which often evolve in complex ways across different temporal scales. Existing methods are limited in modeling these multi-scale dependencies and struggle to capture their intricate and evolving nature. To address this challenge, this paper proposes a novel Static-Dynamic Graph Fusion network (SDGF), whose core lies in capturing multi-scale inter-series correlations through a dual-path graph structure learning approach. Specifically, the model utilizes a static graph based on prior knowledge to anchor long-term, stable dependencies, while concurrently employing Multi-level Wavelet Decomposition to extract multi-scale features for constructing an adaptively learned dynamic graph to capture associations at different scales. We design an attention-gated module to fuse these two complementary sources of information intelligently, and a multi-kernel dilated convolutional network is then used to deepen the understanding of temporal patterns. Comprehensive experiments on multiple widely used real-world benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed model. Code is available at https://github.com/shaoxun6033/SDGFNet.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_18135
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SDGF: Fusing Static and Multi-Scale Dynamic Correlations for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting
Wang, Shaoxun
Zhang, Xingjun
Li, Qianyang
Cao, Jiawei
Tan, Zhendong
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Accurate multivariate time series forecasting hinges on inter-series correlations, which often evolve in complex ways across different temporal scales. Existing methods are limited in modeling these multi-scale dependencies and struggle to capture their intricate and evolving nature. To address this challenge, this paper proposes a novel Static-Dynamic Graph Fusion network (SDGF), whose core lies in capturing multi-scale inter-series correlations through a dual-path graph structure learning approach. Specifically, the model utilizes a static graph based on prior knowledge to anchor long-term, stable dependencies, while concurrently employing Multi-level Wavelet Decomposition to extract multi-scale features for constructing an adaptively learned dynamic graph to capture associations at different scales. We design an attention-gated module to fuse these two complementary sources of information intelligently, and a multi-kernel dilated convolutional network is then used to deepen the understanding of temporal patterns. Comprehensive experiments on multiple widely used real-world benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed model. Code is available at https://github.com/shaoxun6033/SDGFNet.
title SDGF: Fusing Static and Multi-Scale Dynamic Correlations for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18135