Joint Cooperative and Non-Cooperative Localization in WSNs with Distributed Scaled Proximal ADMM Algorithms

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Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Qiaojia, Shen, Xiaojing, Liu, Haiqi, Varshney, Pramod K.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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_version_ 1866910086533742592
author Zhu, Qiaojia
Shen, Xiaojing
Liu, Haiqi
Varshney, Pramod K.
author_facet Zhu, Qiaojia
Shen, Xiaojing
Liu, Haiqi
Varshney, Pramod K.
contents The integration of cooperative and non-cooperative localization is fundamentally important, as these two modes frequently coexist in wireless sensor networks, especially when sensor positions are uncertain and targets are unable to communicate with the network. This paper presents a joint modeling approach that formulates cooperative and non-cooperative localization as a single optimization problem. By processing both tasks jointly, the proposed method eliminates the latency inherent in sequential approaches that perform cooperative localization first, followed by non-cooperative localization. However, this joint formulation introduces complex variable coupling, posing challenges in both modeling and optimization. To address this coupling, we introduce auxiliary variables that enable structural decoupling and facilitate distributed computation. Building on this formulation, we develop the Scaled Proximal Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers for Joint Cooperative and Non-Cooperative Localization (SP-ADMM-JCNL). Leveraging the structured design of the problem, we provide theoretical guarantees that the algorithm generates a sequence converging globally to a KKT point of the reformulated problem, and further to a critical point of the original non-convex objective function, with the convergence rate of O(1/T). Experiments demonstrate that SP-ADMM-JCNL achieves accurate and reliable localization performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_18213
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Joint Cooperative and Non-Cooperative Localization in WSNs with Distributed Scaled Proximal ADMM Algorithms
Zhu, Qiaojia
Shen, Xiaojing
Liu, Haiqi
Varshney, Pramod K.
Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
The integration of cooperative and non-cooperative localization is fundamentally important, as these two modes frequently coexist in wireless sensor networks, especially when sensor positions are uncertain and targets are unable to communicate with the network. This paper presents a joint modeling approach that formulates cooperative and non-cooperative localization as a single optimization problem. By processing both tasks jointly, the proposed method eliminates the latency inherent in sequential approaches that perform cooperative localization first, followed by non-cooperative localization. However, this joint formulation introduces complex variable coupling, posing challenges in both modeling and optimization. To address this coupling, we introduce auxiliary variables that enable structural decoupling and facilitate distributed computation. Building on this formulation, we develop the Scaled Proximal Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers for Joint Cooperative and Non-Cooperative Localization (SP-ADMM-JCNL). Leveraging the structured design of the problem, we provide theoretical guarantees that the algorithm generates a sequence converging globally to a KKT point of the reformulated problem, and further to a critical point of the original non-convex objective function, with the convergence rate of O(1/T). Experiments demonstrate that SP-ADMM-JCNL achieves accurate and reliable localization performance.
title Joint Cooperative and Non-Cooperative Localization in WSNs with Distributed Scaled Proximal ADMM Algorithms
topic Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18213