Are X-Ray Detected Active Galactic Nuclei in Dwarf Galaxies Gamma-Ray Bright?

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Crnogorčević, Milena, Linden, Tim, Peter, Annika H. G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911174112575488
author Crnogorčević, Milena
Linden, Tim
Peter, Annika H. G.
author_facet Crnogorčević, Milena
Linden, Tim
Peter, Annika H. G.
contents The $γ$-ray emission from active galactic nuclei (AGN), including both beamed blazars and misaligned-AGN, dominates the extragalactic $γ$-ray point-source population count and flux. While multi-wavelength studies have detected an increasing number of AGN within dwarf galaxies in the local Universe, $γ$-ray emission has so far only been associated with systems hosting supermassive black holes (SMBHs). Dwarf-galaxy AGN are of particular interest because their central black holes fall in the intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) regime, offering insight into the early evolution of SMBHs. Using 15~years of \textit{Fermi}-LAT data, we present the first search for $γ$-ray emission from dwarf-galaxy AGN. In the sample of 74 X-ray-selected dwarf-galaxy AGN, we find no sources that exceed the \textit{Fermi}-LAT detection threshold. However, a joint-likelihood analysis reveals a modest, trials-corrected population-level excess ($\sim2σ$) above blank-field expectations at very soft photon indices $Γ\gtrsim 3.8$ above 500~MeV. This hint is most pronounced when source contributions are weighed by $M^α_{{\rm IMBH},i}/d_i^2$, with $α\simeq1$--$1.5$, suggesting -- but not confirming -- that $γ$-ray emission could scale with the central black hole mass or a property correlated with it (e.g., accretion rate), but with a markedly softer spectrum than in SMBH-hosted AGN.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_18239
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Are X-Ray Detected Active Galactic Nuclei in Dwarf Galaxies Gamma-Ray Bright?
Crnogorčević, Milena
Linden, Tim
Peter, Annika H. G.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
The $γ$-ray emission from active galactic nuclei (AGN), including both beamed blazars and misaligned-AGN, dominates the extragalactic $γ$-ray point-source population count and flux. While multi-wavelength studies have detected an increasing number of AGN within dwarf galaxies in the local Universe, $γ$-ray emission has so far only been associated with systems hosting supermassive black holes (SMBHs). Dwarf-galaxy AGN are of particular interest because their central black holes fall in the intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) regime, offering insight into the early evolution of SMBHs. Using 15~years of \textit{Fermi}-LAT data, we present the first search for $γ$-ray emission from dwarf-galaxy AGN. In the sample of 74 X-ray-selected dwarf-galaxy AGN, we find no sources that exceed the \textit{Fermi}-LAT detection threshold. However, a joint-likelihood analysis reveals a modest, trials-corrected population-level excess ($\sim2σ$) above blank-field expectations at very soft photon indices $Γ\gtrsim 3.8$ above 500~MeV. This hint is most pronounced when source contributions are weighed by $M^α_{{\rm IMBH},i}/d_i^2$, with $α\simeq1$--$1.5$, suggesting -- but not confirming -- that $γ$-ray emission could scale with the central black hole mass or a property correlated with it (e.g., accretion rate), but with a markedly softer spectrum than in SMBH-hosted AGN.
title Are X-Ray Detected Active Galactic Nuclei in Dwarf Galaxies Gamma-Ray Bright?
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18239