Quantized Giant Gravitons as the Periodic Table of Supersymmetric States: D3, M2 and M5

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Deddo, Evan, Jayaprakash, Sabarenath, Liu, James T., Zayas, Leopoldo A. Pando
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Deddo, Evan
Jayaprakash, Sabarenath
Liu, James T.
Zayas, Leopoldo A. Pando
author_facet Deddo, Evan
Jayaprakash, Sabarenath
Liu, James T.
Zayas, Leopoldo A. Pando
contents We consider giant gravitons in the probe approximation when they are described by classical brane configurations in AdS$_{p+2}\times S^{q+2}$ wrapping a particular $q$-cycle and spinning in $S^{q+2}$. We quantize the full set of fluctuations of these configurations and show that they are sufficient to capture all the supersymmetric single-letter partition functions of the dual field theory. We explicitly discuss the cases of D3, M2 and M5 branes and reproduce the single-letter indices for all fractions of supersymmetry. We also provide a new derivation of the full finite-$N$ half-BPS index by promoting certain fluctuations to matrix-valued fields. We elaborate on the obstructions for the general finite-$N$ computations. Given that the single-letter partition functions are the building blocks of all supersymmetric enumerations, including for the black hole entropy, our work provides a direct gravitational counting of those degrees of freedom modulo finite-$N$ obstacles due to non-Abelian effects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_18252
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantized Giant Gravitons as the Periodic Table of Supersymmetric States: D3, M2 and M5
Deddo, Evan
Jayaprakash, Sabarenath
Liu, James T.
Zayas, Leopoldo A. Pando
High Energy Physics - Theory
We consider giant gravitons in the probe approximation when they are described by classical brane configurations in AdS$_{p+2}\times S^{q+2}$ wrapping a particular $q$-cycle and spinning in $S^{q+2}$. We quantize the full set of fluctuations of these configurations and show that they are sufficient to capture all the supersymmetric single-letter partition functions of the dual field theory. We explicitly discuss the cases of D3, M2 and M5 branes and reproduce the single-letter indices for all fractions of supersymmetry. We also provide a new derivation of the full finite-$N$ half-BPS index by promoting certain fluctuations to matrix-valued fields. We elaborate on the obstructions for the general finite-$N$ computations. Given that the single-letter partition functions are the building blocks of all supersymmetric enumerations, including for the black hole entropy, our work provides a direct gravitational counting of those degrees of freedom modulo finite-$N$ obstacles due to non-Abelian effects.
title Quantized Giant Gravitons as the Periodic Table of Supersymmetric States: D3, M2 and M5
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18252