Nonthermal magnetization pathways in photoexcited semiconductors

Fuente: arXiv
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1. Verfasser: Marini, Giovanni
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Marini, Giovanni
author_facet Marini, Giovanni
contents The stabilization of long-range magnetic order in nominally non-magnetic semi-conductors using femtosecond light pulses is an exciting yet experimentally challenging goal. Theoretical studies indicate that certain non-magnetic semi-conductors can exhibit transient magnetic instabilities following above-gap laser excitation, but the dynamical pathways leading to these states remain largely unexplored. In this work, I introduce a minimal real-time spin-orbital model and identify the fundamental microscopic mechanisms that enable the emergence of a transient magnetic order. I then discuss the relevance of these findings for real materials employing a phenomenological time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau model. Finally, I analyze the strengths and limitations of current first-principles methodologies for investigating dynamically induced broken-symmetry states in the light of the present results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_18335
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonthermal magnetization pathways in photoexcited semiconductors
Marini, Giovanni
Materials Science
The stabilization of long-range magnetic order in nominally non-magnetic semi-conductors using femtosecond light pulses is an exciting yet experimentally challenging goal. Theoretical studies indicate that certain non-magnetic semi-conductors can exhibit transient magnetic instabilities following above-gap laser excitation, but the dynamical pathways leading to these states remain largely unexplored. In this work, I introduce a minimal real-time spin-orbital model and identify the fundamental microscopic mechanisms that enable the emergence of a transient magnetic order. I then discuss the relevance of these findings for real materials employing a phenomenological time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau model. Finally, I analyze the strengths and limitations of current first-principles methodologies for investigating dynamically induced broken-symmetry states in the light of the present results.
title Nonthermal magnetization pathways in photoexcited semiconductors
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18335