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Main Authors: Wang, Xinyu, Zhou, Zikun, Li, Yingjian, An, Xin, Wang, Hongpeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18481
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author Wang, Xinyu
Zhou, Zikun
Li, Yingjian
An, Xin
Wang, Hongpeng
author_facet Wang, Xinyu
Zhou, Zikun
Li, Yingjian
An, Xin
Wang, Hongpeng
contents Coding images for machines with minimal bitrate and strong analysis performance is key to effective edge-cloud systems. Several approaches deploy an image codec and perform analysis on the reconstructed image. Other methods compress intermediate features using entropy models and subsequently perform analysis on the decoded features. Nevertheless, these methods both perform poorly under low-bitrate conditions, as they retain many redundant details or learn over-concentrated symbol distributions. In this paper, we propose a Codebook-based Adaptive Feature Compression framework with Semantic Enhancement, named CAFC-SE. It maps continuous visual features to discrete indices with a codebook at the edge via Vector Quantization (VQ) and selectively transmits them to the cloud. The VQ operation that projects feature vectors onto the nearest visual primitives enables us to preserve more informative visual patterns under low-bitrate conditions. Hence, CAFC-SE is less vulnerable to low-bitrate conditions. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of our method in terms of rate and accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_18481
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Codebook-Based Adaptive Feature Compression With Semantic Enhancement for Edge-Cloud Systems
Wang, Xinyu
Zhou, Zikun
Li, Yingjian
An, Xin
Wang, Hongpeng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Coding images for machines with minimal bitrate and strong analysis performance is key to effective edge-cloud systems. Several approaches deploy an image codec and perform analysis on the reconstructed image. Other methods compress intermediate features using entropy models and subsequently perform analysis on the decoded features. Nevertheless, these methods both perform poorly under low-bitrate conditions, as they retain many redundant details or learn over-concentrated symbol distributions. In this paper, we propose a Codebook-based Adaptive Feature Compression framework with Semantic Enhancement, named CAFC-SE. It maps continuous visual features to discrete indices with a codebook at the edge via Vector Quantization (VQ) and selectively transmits them to the cloud. The VQ operation that projects feature vectors onto the nearest visual primitives enables us to preserve more informative visual patterns under low-bitrate conditions. Hence, CAFC-SE is less vulnerable to low-bitrate conditions. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of our method in terms of rate and accuracy.
title Codebook-Based Adaptive Feature Compression With Semantic Enhancement for Edge-Cloud Systems
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18481